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Major World Religions

Name the twelve major world religions, along with the major branches of the four largest.
  • Estimated adherent numbers mostly gathered from adherents.com.
  • For the sake of tradition, I've split "Chinese religion" into two
    (apportioning its followers semi-arbitrarily among them; in reality, most followers follow both).
  • I've also egregiously combined the Japanese religions, treated Juche as a brand of communism, treated Spiritism as indigenous, and ignored Cao Dai.
  • Quiz by ThirdParty (subscribe) - Aug 24, 2012
Enter religion here: ?
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Religion
Followers
Origin
2.1 billion
Israel, ca. 35 CE: Jesus executed
1.5 billion
Arabia, 622 CE: Muhammad exiled
(non-religious)
1.1 billion
(various agnostics, atheists, and communists)
900 million
India, ca. 1200 BCE: the Vedas written
(indigenous)
420 million
(various animists, shamanists, and spiritists)
380 million
India, ca. 500 BCE: Siddhartha Gautama lived
350 million
China, ca. 500 BCE: Kong Qiu held office
50 million
China, ca. 550 BCE: Laozi allegedly wrote
25 million
Pakistan, 1499 CE: Nanak Dev had vision
15 million
Iraq, ca. 580 BCE: the Torah written
11 million
Japan, 712 CE: the Kojiki written
7 million
Iraq, 1863 CE: Mirza Husayn Ali revealed message
4 million
India, ca. 800 BCE: Parshva lived
3 million
Iran, ca. 1000 BCE: Zarathustra lived
Branch
Followers
Description
1 billion
obedient to the Pope in Rome
550 million
reject the authority of Rome
250 million
obedient to Patriarch of Constantinople
950 million
accept all four caliphs after Muhammad
120 million
believe Ali should have inherited directly
580 million
view sustainer god as paramount
230 million
view creator/destroyer god as paramount
200 million
emphasize compassion
120 million
emphasize meditation and monasticism
Answer Stats
41 comments
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This quiz was so good!!! Best quiz I've taken in a while!
Sep 26, 2012  delete  reply
indiavoyager
interesting quiz..
Sep 26, 2012  delete  reply
I believe Mormonism would fall under Protestantism
Sep 26, 2012  delete  reply
Quizmeister
Is Mormonism really considered a type of Protestant Christianity or rather a loony cult like Scientology?
Sep 26, 2012  delete  reply
Wildman1056
One vote here for cult. Just because you say something about Jesus in it doesn't make it Christianity.
Sep 26, 2012  delete
PotatoDigger
Mormonism is not a protestant denomination and it most certainly is not a "cult" (as that term is widely used). Incidentally, I find it interesting when another Christian ridicules Mormon beliefs. Remember, to non-Christians your beliefs sound just as ridiculous as Mormon beliefs seem to you. God creating the earth in six days, Moses receiving stone tablets from God, Jonah being swallowed by a whale (fish?) and living to tell about it, the tower of babel, parting the Red Sea and Jesus's miracles (just to name a few) require more than a little bit of faith.
Sep 26, 2012  delete
The difference between loony cult and major world religion is measured mostly in the number of adherents. As to whether Mormonism counts as Protestantism or not... on the one hand it did come from the Protestant tradition (i.e. Western Christian tradition that denied the authority of Rome). As did the Jehovah's Witnesses. Both religions were started in the United States by people of Protestant Christian backgrounds. On the other hand, the Protestant Reformation happened a long time before Joseph Smith dictated the Book of Mormon, in a different place at a different time under very different circumstances, and the fact that Smith received a completely new revelation and wrote a whole new book I think places Mormonism further from mainstream Christianity than any of the Protestant branches which were more about minor changes in church bureaucracy and procedure. Mormonism is much closer to, say, Islam, than it is to Calvinism or Lutheranism. Smith had a lot in common with Muhammad.
Jan 21, 2013  delete
I believe that the site used for the data (adherents.com) groups Mormons together with Christians to get the 2.1 billion figure, but does not group Mormons in with Protestants. If you add up Catholics, Protestants, and Eastern Orthodox you do not get 2.1 billion. You end up with a number that is still several hundred million short. I'm guessing this is where the LDS Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Amish, Ethiopians, etc etc come in.
Jan 21, 2013  delete  reply
It's been a while since I made the quiz, but if I recall the most important Christian subgroups I left out were "Charismatics" (e.g. the Pentecostals who think that people who speak in tongues are in fact performing prophecy and relaying God's word) and "African Indigenous Sects" (e.g. the Kimbanguists who think the Holy Ghost received fleshly incarnation but then died in a Belgian prison). Both of these categories had over a hundred million followers. I think I decided to classify Mormonism as a species of Charismatic Christianity, but I don't remember for sure; there are only about ten million Mormons, and I've rounded the number of Protestants to the nearest fifty million, so their classification doesn't really matter.
Jan 21, 2013  delete
Fackwacker
Where is Jedi?
Sep 26, 2012  delete  reply
What
The Jediism has around 100'000 followers. Not enough for this quiz I guess.
Sep 28, 2012  delete  reply
Mithol
Only 12 right. And I couldn't figure out how to spell Confucianism. Dammit.
Sep 26, 2012  delete  reply
Don't swear!
Sep 26, 2012  delete  reply
That's hardly a swear word, and he spelt it wrong any way.
Sep 26, 2012  delete
WoozyB
It was a joke. 'Damning' something is an ollllld swear, and since this is a religious quiz...
Oct 10, 2012  delete
Yes 15!!!
Sep 26, 2012  delete  reply
Couldn't spell Zoroastrianism for the life of me, great quiz!
Sep 26, 2012  delete  reply
leobold1
Agree with Nikki...one of the best quizzes in a while! Awesome job!
Sep 26, 2012  delete  reply
Really well made quiz, good job! It makes my quiz (Which I recommend you all try, "Countries whose capital isn't the largest city) look pretty average.
Sep 26, 2012  delete  reply
Too easy -- and I'm an atheist (thank god).
Sep 26, 2012  delete  reply
Atheists know more about religion than religious people do. Which is why they are atheists.
Jan 21, 2013  delete  reply
glennish731
I think its fairly safe to say that a person's religion is tied to where they are born..Hindi being mainly India and the surrounding countries (Sheik in northern India), Buddism in Tibet and China, Muslims in the Middle East and Northern Africa, and Christianity basically everywhere else.... My point being that every one of these religions thinks they are the only true religion. One might think that your eternal salvation might not be so trivial as to be determined by where you are born. All these prophets are complete BS and most people are just hedging there bet by pretending to have real faith so that if in the unlikely event that there is an afterlife that they get to take part. That's more blasphamous than being atheist or agnostic if you ask me...That and poor people are more likely to be religous because life sucks and they will get to live the good life when they die. Jesus was a magician Mohamed was aparently camara shy and Budda is the fat guy at the party smoking opium
Sep 27, 2012  delete  reply
glennish731
I'm by no means well off, so anyone that gets their panties in a knot over what I just said don't think I'm some spoiled rich kid...I just think religion needs to fade to the backround and not dictate the actions of entire regions. At this point instead of keeping people in line with societal norms like it did back 1500 years ago it is causing countries to go to war and supress their people. It hurts more than it helps at this point
Sep 27, 2012  delete  reply
good quiz! but could you add "zoroatrianism"? I forgot the S and couldnt get it :\
Sep 28, 2012  delete  reply
I doubt that very many people who know the word will forget the "S". It's not silent. It appears where it ought to in the name "Zarathustra". Other English words derived from Greek "aster"--"star", "astronomy", "asterisk", etc.--don't systematically drop their "S"s.
Sep 28, 2012  delete  reply
good quiz, i couldnt spell catholicism righ and didnt except catholic for some reason but it did except protestant
Oct 1, 2012  delete  reply
lordsleepyhead
Communism? Wut?
Oct 15, 2012  delete  reply
borispatrick
most people guessed Islam. hmmmmmmmmm
Oct 21, 2012  delete  reply
Yeah, it surprised me that more people got "Islam" than "Christianity". Maybe it's because "Christianity" is harder to spell.
Oct 22, 2012  delete  reply
paulah76
Why is communism thrown in there with atheism and agnosticism?
Dec 23, 2012  delete  reply
It's on the list, and distinguished from atheism, because some versions of it function as religious ideologies, with doctrines and scripture, and prohibit their followers from adopting other religions. It's grouped in with atheism because there are lots of borderline cases: people who were raised as communists, not as freethinkers, and who continue to disbelieve in God, but who don't really still believe in communism.
Dec 23, 2012  delete  reply
Did you remove Communism and Atheism from the quiz? Good call, if you did.
Jan 21, 2013  delete
Spent most of the time trying to spell zora... zore... err...
Dec 26, 2012  delete  reply
Can't believe I forgot Jainism.. and I missed the branches of Buddhism because I didn't know how to spell them. Also, if you accept the name of an adherent for all other religions (i.e. you take Christian for Christianity, Sunni for "Sunnism", Hindu for Hinduism etc), then you ought to accept Shiia I think. I got it but had to fiddle for a second.
Jan 7, 2013  delete  reply
"Shia" is accepted if you spell it correctly. As for the branches of Buddhism, yeah, those are hard; it accepts lots of possible misspellings, but there's no way to anticipate them all. I also accept "Big Boat" as a legitimate translation of the word "Mahayana", but I don't really expect many people to think to try that.
Jan 7, 2013  delete  reply
The correct spelling of shi'a, shi'ah, shiia etc is الشيعة. But there are plenty of common ways to spell it with the Roman alphabet.
Jan 21, 2013  delete
fun to play
Mar 20, 2013  delete  reply
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