Countries by Coastline

Methodology

This is based on original research by me, the JetPunk quizmaster. I wrote a script to calculate the coastline of each country based on this original data source from Natural Earth.

Notes

  • This does not include lakeshore
  • It does, however, include oceanic seas and inlets such as the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Puget Sound, etc..
  • It does not include the Caspian Sea
  • The coastline for Israel does not include Gaza
  • The coastline for each country includes overseas regions, dependencies, and autonomous areas. For example, the number for Denmark includes Greenland.
  • The length of coastline depends on the resolution of the data source. The higher the resolution, the longer the coastline.
  • The source data is not 100% perfectly accurate but it is, in my opinion, the best data source available
All Countries by Coastline
copied!
KilometersCountry
137,000Canada
73,100Russia
69,500United States
52,500Indonesia
48,800Denmark
34,100Australia
31,300Chile
27,400Norway
18,700Brazil
17,300Philippines
16,800China
16,700United Kingdom
15,600Mexico
15,500Japan
12,200France
11,200Papua New Guinea
11,000India
10,300New Zealand
9,480Greece
6,520Sweden
6,330Myanmar
6,020Italy
5,910Argentina
5,850Turkey
5,780Vietnam
5,750Cuba
5,480Venezuela
5,440Madagascar
5,270Malaysia
5,200Iceland
5,010Spain
4,860South Korea
4,500Solomon Islands
4,190Finland
4,020Saudi Arabia
3,870Thailand
3,840Mozambique
3,790Egypt
3,780Bahamas
3,560Colombia
3,450Ireland
3,380Panama
3,150Bangladesh
3,070South Africa
2,900Ukraine
2,730Croatia
2,710Morocco
2,660Germany
2,660Iran
2,650Peru
2,610Fiji
2,590Ecuador
2,540Yemen
2,440Somalia
2,290Oman
2,270Vanuatu
2,190Nigeria
2,140North Korea
2,120Portugal
1,990Sri Lanka
1,920Guinea-Bissau
1,910Tanzania
1,900Gabon
1,890Angola
1,780Libya
1,510Honduras
1,510Namibia
1,490Estonia
1,470Haiti
1,450Costa Rica
1,450Pakistan
1,420Eritrea
1,390Tunisia
1,370Nicaragua
1,360Netherlands
1,290Dominican Republic
1,280Ivory Coast
1,270Taiwan
1,260Senegal
1,250United Arab Emirates
1,200Algeria
1,170Kiribati
1,010Mauritania
975Sierra Leone
879Guinea
868Uruguay
825Guyana
824Kenya
807Cape Verde
795Cambodia
789Cameroon
785Belize
735Sudan
702East Timor
677Poland
641Jamaica
608Suriname
606Liberia
590Ghana
561Cyprus
543Qatar
523Latvia
519Maldives
513Trinidad and Tobago
497Gambia
495Equatorial Guinea
483Kuwait
469Romania
457El Salvador
456Albania
406Marshall Islands
405Guatemala
391Seychelles
346Tonga
345Federated States of Micronesia
343Comoros
342Samoa
338Bulgaria
319Djibouti
308Georgia
275Palau
250Mauritius
227Lebanon
216Lithuania
211Democratic Republic of the Congo
200Israel
185Brunei
185Sao Tome and Principe
178Antigua and Barbuda
176Republic of the Congo
176Syria
167Montenegro
136Bahrain
135Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
128Dominica
121Benin
114Grenada
108Malta
107Saint Kitts and Nevis
107Saint Lucia
97Singapore
95Belgium
91Iraq
90Barbados
78Tuvalu
50Togo
27Slovenia
27Jordan
20Nauru
18Bosnia and Herzegovina
7Monaco
0Afghanistan
0Andorra
0Armenia
0Austria
0Azerbaijan
0Belarus
0Bhutan
0Bolivia
0Botswana
0Burkina Faso
0Burundi
0Central African Republic
0Chad
0Czech Republic
0Eswatini
0Ethiopia
0Hungary
0Kazakhstan
0Kosovo
0Kyrgyzstan
0Laos
0Lesotho
0Liechtenstein
0Luxembourg
0Malawi
0Mali
0Moldova
0Mongolia
0Nepal
0Niger
0North Macedonia
0Paraguay
0Rwanda
0San Marino
0Serbia
0Slovakia
0South Sudan
0Switzerland
0Tajikistan
0Turkmenistan
0Uganda
0Uzbekistan
0Vatican City
0Zambia
0Zimbabwe
+5
Level 76
Apr 19, 2019
Wow! I wish I knew how to do such scripts... can you calculate the length of lake shorelines of each country?!
+2
Level ∞
Apr 19, 2019
Maybe
+2
Level 24
Feb 6, 2022
CIA Factbook maybe
+4
Level 82
Apr 19, 2019
It looks like the numbers are downgraded compared to the usual numbers. Local info is of course pretty much useless for comparison, so just as curiosity:

Croatian sources say 526 km in a straight line, 1777 along the mainland coast and 5835 km with islands (74% of Adriatic coast)

Slovenia is usually given between 42 and 48, most often as 46.6 km. Especially when it's so small, it's easy to look at a detailed map or satelite photo and wonder why this bay or that wouldn't be included – in this blog you can see an image illustrating how you can arrive at different values. Further complicated (at this scale) by the port piers/docks and salt ponds.

+3
Level ∞
Apr 19, 2019
This list is not perfect, that's for sure. But I trust the data since I know where it came from. Other lists seem like they draw data from different sources that use different methodologies.
+5
Level 82
Apr 19, 2019
+4
Level 76
Apr 24, 2019
How about submitting your information to Wikipedia?
+2
Level 67
Jun 11, 2019
If you look at this list: https://web.archive.org/web/20120419075053/http://earthtrends.wri.org/text/coastal-marine/variable-61.html you will see that they do not draw data from different sources that use different methodologies, which you will find out if you check their technical notes.
+1
Level ∞
Jun 11, 2019
This appears to be an archived version of a low-authority site that appears at first glance to have the same data as the World Factbook and references a 1989 U.S. military map with no notes on how the shoreline was calculated. But, wait, it's not the same as the World Factbook. Check Denmark, for example. We still have no idea how the World Factbook gets its numbers.
+3
Level 22
Feb 11, 2020
I'm surprised Federated States of Micronesia is that low. It has so many atolls
+2
Level 61
Mar 9, 2021
it tiny
+3
Level 60
Oct 2, 2021
Thank you for the source! When it says 'it, is in my opinion' in the last note, it should say 'it is, in my opinion'.
+1
Level 25
Nov 27, 2021
Do all guys you want with methodic about coastline measurement, my country just hasn't it
+6
Level 75
Jan 10, 2022
I think Yoda's having a stroke.
+2
Level 73
Mar 13, 2022
497km for Gambia seems ridiculously excessive. The country is only about 60km wide North to South.
+5
Level 61
Mar 30, 2022
the river extends very far, so it is like a mini senegal inside of senegal
+2
Level 53
Jun 28, 2022
Still can't believe Philippines has longer coastline than China
+2
Level 63
Aug 10, 2023
Do you recall if the calculations you’ve made for Ukraine (and Russia) include the Syvash Sea coastline?

I’m trying to figure out if those lagoons are considered inland water or not.

Thanks.

+1
Level 60
Mar 2, 2024
Is Crimea included under Ukraine or under Russia?
+1
Level 37
Mar 22, 2024
thats a good question actually