The city of Saint Pierre, on the island of Martinique, was once called "The Paris of the Caribbean". It was completely destroyed by the eruption of Mt. Pelee in 1902. Of the 28,000 people in the town at the time, only 2 survived.
362
The birth rate in Japan was 25% lower in 1966 than it was in 1965 or 1967. This is because of a Japanese superstition that says its unlucky for a girl to be born in the Year of the Fire Horse, an event which happens every 60 years.
363
Seventeen different U.S. Presidents didn't have a Vice President at some point in their term. Four Presidents never had a Vice President at all. Why? Prior to the passage of the 25th Amendment in 1973, there was no established procedure for filling a vacancy in the office of the Vice President.
364
The city of Tokyo includes many small outlying islands, the furthest of which is located more than 1800 kilometers away from the central city.
365
Turkeys (the bird that is) are named after the country of Turkey. But they don't come from Turkey. They are originally from Mexico.
Dang, number 361 made me feel sad.... 28,000 people might not be the highest death toll from a volcanic eruption in an absolute sense, but it wiping out all human life on that island is a different kind of messed up. Imagine how those 2 survivors must feel...
There is a rather beautiful short novel by the British author Patrick Leigh Fermor called "The violins of St Jacques" which is directly inspired by this disaster (althoiugh he sets it to another, fictional Caribbean island), cleverly setting the physical destruction of the town against the decadent atmosphere of its late colonial society.
With municipal territory 1800 km away from the city center does that make Tokyo easily the largest city in the world in terms of area? Or does it not count because the space in between is not technically part of the city?
In all of history has nobody worked out that those children born in the 'Year of the Fire Horse' are no more unlucky or lucky than the children born in other years?
Apparently, there were actually three people who survived the volcano : Louis-Auguste Cyparis (the one in the jail), Léon Compère-Léandre (a shoemaker, managed to escape), and a little girl named Havivra Da Ifrile (tried to escape to a cave, got washed into the sea, and still managed to survive).
As I understand it, the reason that turkeys are called that is more complicated than indicated in the fun fact. Originally, some birds from Africa, presumably Guinea Fowl, were kept in captivity in Turkey, during Ottoman times. Later on, some Europeans started calling those birds turkeys; then, when they encountered vaguely similar birds in the New World, they applied that name to the bird which we now call the turkey.