Countries Where Apostasy is Punished

Apostasy can be defined as "changing one's mind" by renouncing previous religious beliefs. In which countries can this be punished by imprisonment, death, or loss of child custody?
Source: Wikipedia
Either in a criminal or religious court
Quiz by Quizmaster
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Last updated: November 24, 2017
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First submittedNovember 24, 2017
Times taken22,978
Average score70.6%
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Country
Afghanistan
Brunei
Comoros
Iran
Jordan
Kuwait
Malaysia
Maldives
Mauritania
Morocco
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Somalia
Sudan
Syria
Yemen
+11
Level 71
Nov 25, 2017
The question really is "why should not believing in any religion be punished by a state?".......The answer is that any 'State' that does punish 'apostasy' must be afraid that if their citizens were allowed to choose whether to believe the given religion or believe in any other religion, that may lead to lessening of the power of the state to control the people. Losing full control of the citizenship leads to democracy and democracy is the enemy of dictatorship, whether by religion or any other means.
+2
Level 47
Jan 25, 2018
Exactly. The real source of problems in the world.
+3
Level 75
Jan 25, 2018
I think at first many of them believe that forcing the people to follow their religious principles will keep them from being tempted to go against those principles. For instance, if they don't allow people to watch Hollywood movies then they think the people won't become dissatisfied with their own lives and be tempted to do the things they see in those movies - drink alcohol, take drugs, have sex outside of marriage, etc. And then that turns into just what Malbaby said, they realize how much power they have, and they come to care more about controlling the people and keeping their power than really helping their people. As Lord Acton said, "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely."
+9
Level 82
Jan 25, 2018
This is a bit ignorant. As if all the horrors of religion are just invented by the State as a means of control to be inflicted upon the liberal secular good-hearted people who live in that state. I know that's a popular meme but it's simply not so. Often it's all the state can do in places like Pakistan and Bangladesh to STOP the common man from forming violent vigilante mobs to torture and murder accused apostates and blasphemers themselves. In places like Mubarak's Egypt, the Shah's Iran, Hussein's Iraq etc, largely secular and progressive (relatively) despots were just barely able to keep a lid on the religious lunacy threatening to boil over in their own countries. Confused people looking in to Saudi Arabia believe that the royal family there are theocrats who impose their brand of fundamentalist Islam on the people when little could be further from the truth- the AlSauds just understand what I typed above and try to appear pious to placate the real nuts- the common people.
+3
Level 77
Nov 26, 2017
Vatican City should really be on here.
+14
Level 57
Jan 30, 2018
No, because the punishments listed here are specifically imprisonment and execution. The Catholic Church doesn't punish heretics like it's the Middle Ages anymore.
+1
Level 47
Feb 6, 2018
After Quizmaster changed it.
+6
Level 45
Jan 25, 2018
If you think paying a fine and needing to move 1 km away is equivalent to a kangaroo court where your hand might be cut off then yes you make perfect sense.
+4
Level 47
Jan 25, 2018
If you can face legal problems in the Vatican for apostasy, then it qualifies just as well as any other country. Doesn't matter if you are beheaded or not. That said, I don't know too much about their legal system, so if it doesn't make the list, then so be it. WT2008 had a legitimate comment.
+6
Level 62
Jan 25, 2018
If you get in trouble at the Vatican, you can walk 1 block down the street and you're home free. Out of their jurisdiction.
+2
Level 47
Jan 25, 2018
Nice.
+5
Level ∞
Jan 25, 2018
I changed the description for the sticklers, even though common sense would dictate that having to surrender one's Vatican citizenship isn't really a "punishment".
+2
Level 57
Jan 30, 2018
No, it really isn't even close to the same thing! The Catholic Church, thankfully, isn't stuck in the Middle Ages, unlike some religions.
+2
Level 47
Feb 20, 2018
Dude, I don't think you understood a single thing I said.
+18
Level 55
Jan 25, 2018
Should be renamed to "How many muslim countries can you name" lmao
+6
Level 87
Jan 25, 2018
Lots of Muslim majority countries are not on this list.
+18
Level 82
Jan 25, 2018
true but it's still a very sound strategy for getting 100%
+15
Level 57
Jan 30, 2018
True, but this list also ONLY includes Muslim nations. Sad but true.
+1
Level 68
May 22, 2020
Except most muslims are against apostasy in general.
+2
Level 65
Jan 25, 2018
Interesting quiz (even more interesting comment section), managed to get them all with 1 second to spare (one day I will remember that there are islands on this planet :P )
+6
Level 55
Jan 25, 2018
A fine list to determine a basis for countries I would not want to reside in, or want to visit (with the exception of some historically fascinating places, just not under current administrations/rule).
+3
Level 77
Oct 29, 2019
Absolutely. What a gross violation of human rights! The governments of all of these nations should be thoroughly ashamed of themselves.
+1
Level 39
Jan 9, 2022
'Human rights' are man-made and do not matter. Why should these nations be ashamed for implementing the law of Allah?
+1
Level 65
Mar 28, 2024
"Human rights do not matter!" -You

The fact that that sounds so bad yet I didn't even have to edit what you actually said says everything

+1
Level 65
Jan 25, 2018
Is this a quiz site??
+6
Level 48
Jan 26, 2018
nah
+3
Level 16
Jan 25, 2018
Pakistan has no apostacy laws? I don't believe it.
+7
Level 82
Aug 13, 2018
Pakistan does not outlaw apostasy per se, however, they have very draconian laws about "blasphemy" and you could be locked up a long time (if you weren't murdered by vigilantes) simply for hurting someone's feelings or "defiling" the name of Muhammad or the Quran. Since apostates probably don't believe in the prophethood of Muhammad or the veracity of the Quran (for why else would they be apostates?)- if they do anything so much as admit to their own beliefs they could conceivably be charged with blasphemy.
+8
Level 77
Jan 25, 2018
And what religion do all of these states practice? Hmm ...
+4
Level 68
May 22, 2020
The religion of peace :)
+4
Level 37
Jan 25, 2018
"Religion is the Opiate of the Masses": Karl Marx. Here we are fiddling on about religions while the whole damn world burns!
+3
Level 63
Jan 25, 2018
We might not recognise it as a religion as such, but isn't NOT having blind faith, and renouncing your indoctrination to the North Korean regime also punishable by law? Shouldn't this country be on the list?
+6
Level 74
Jan 25, 2018
I'm surprised North Korea isn't on this list. Don't they imprison you if you don't worship the Kims like a god?
+1
Level 68
Jan 26, 2018
"Apostasy can be defined as "changing one's mind" by renouncing previous religious beliefs. In which countries can this be punished by imprisonment or death?" North Korea is an atheist state. You're confusing a cult of personality with religion.
+5
Level 82
Jan 28, 2018
Same thing, really. Hitchens, who actually visited North Korea, said it was the most religious state it's possible to imagine.
+8
Level 65
Jan 26, 2018
Hmmmmmm...I wonder if this is unique to one religion...
+3
Level 82
Jan 31, 2018
Currently, yes. Christian countries used to execute people for apostasy and blasphemy in the Dark Ages but I can't find any information about when the last criminal prosecution for this took place. I'm guessing sometime around the Renaissance.
+3
Level 68
May 22, 2020
Islamic countries are still stuck in the middle ages....
+5
Level 82
May 22, 2020
The current year on the Hijra calendar is 1441, to be more precise. So they're almost out of the Middle Ages.
+5
Level 70
Jun 30, 2018
@kalbahamut, you would be wrong. In Britain John William Gott was sent to prison in 1922 for blasphemy after comparing Jesus to a clown. This was the last time anyone went to prison in Britain for blasphemy. More recently in 1977 a private prosecution was brought against Gay News for publishing a poem deemed blasphemous. They were fined and the editor was sentenced to nine months in prison but never actually served the time. Blasphemy ceased to be an offence in Britain in 2008.
+6
Level 82
Aug 13, 2018
I stand corrected. Thanks. Something else to bring up the next time some snooty Brit condescends about the barbarity of the American legal system...
+5
Level 70
Sep 2, 2018
Yes, although at least in 1922 the American legal system was doing things that were considerably worse. The 1977 case was more complicated than just blasphemy, also incorporating issues related to homosexuality and obscenity. Legalisation of homosexuality in some US States was shockingly late.
+2
Level 82
May 22, 2020
The U.S. began decriminalizing "sodomy" in the 1960s. Some laws remain on the books in some places but are not possible to enforce at this point.
+3
Level 75
May 22, 2020
Brits didn't seem to consider John Lennon's remark about the Beatles being more popular than Jesus blasphemous, while I remember all sorts of protests and picketing here in the US, and many radio stations banned their records and there were public burnings of their albums. The uproar here was one reason the Beatles never toured again. Even though Lennon later apologized several times and said he hadn't been comparing himself to Christ, born-again Christian Mark David Chapman said the remark was a big reason why he murdered Lennon. Every religion has their nutters. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/More_popular_than_Jesus
+4
Level 48
Mar 30, 2019
The Muslim nations where this is illegal make it very clear-cut. But in countries like America, they disguise this (not very thinly) in various ways with a patchwork of laws against various beliefs. Many of this are still slowly being removed from the books, like laws promoting (mostly specifically Christian) beliefs. It's a constant fight against religious control.
+5
Level 70
Mar 31, 2019
The US has some laws which constitute establishment of religion, even though this is forbidden by their constitution. They do not even come close to punishing people for apostasy.
+2
Level 68
May 22, 2020
Why is it so bad that Western nations promote their religion if it doesnt harm anybody? Why do you defend muslim nations but condemn christian?
+1
Level 55
May 3, 2022
America is mostly christian and founded on judeo-christian beliefs (tho colonizers). The main difference is that, unlike islam, christianity is devoided of an actual political aspect and restricts itself to the level of ethics and morality with no guidelines on the governance of the state. Islam on the other hand is imbued with the governance of a nation, since it gives a set of religious laws to which all the citizens and rulers alike should abide in order to be happy and live in a righteous society, From this perspective can one understand why it is islamic countries that punish apostasy, since this could hinder the righteous nation and render it imperfect. Christianity does not have sets of religious laws that organizes the nations judication, rulership, and all other aspects of life in the city. On the contrary, such meddling was deemed wrong by the christians and secular states arose.
+2
Level 67
Jun 5, 2019
Pretty damn sad that this kind of stuff is something people punish each other for. I'll keep the rest of my reasoning about religion to myself...for the sake of this discussion.
+5
Level 89
Oct 26, 2019
A lot of rock solid United States allies here.

A lot of counties vilified as intolerant by the United States here.

+3
Level 82
May 22, 2020
Criticism is not the same thing as vilification, and being allies with the United States doesn't necessarily shield you from receiving criticism from them. The Obama administration, for example, simultaneously sought cooperation with Saudi Arabia to fight terrorism and ISIS, and publicly criticized their treatment of women and religious minorities. The two things don't have to be mutually exclusive. The Trump administration has taken a different tack, kowtowing to anything that the Saudis want and refusing to criticize them, even while they murder journalists working for American newspapers, and even when the administration has to break American laws and bypass Congress to support the Saudi's war crimes in Yemen, and then fire Inspectors General investigating them for this. A different tack, for sure, but one that we haven't really seen before. Reagan during Iran/Contra was only half as hypocritical and not nearly so bold or blatantly criminal.
+2
Level 93
Jan 22, 2020
Do you mean by Syria, Islamic State Under? Under Assad, they have one of the largest Christian minorities in the Near East...
+8
Level ∞
May 3, 2020
Read the quiz description. It's not illegal to be Christian in most of these places. It is illegal for a Muslim to convert to Christianity.
+1
Level 68
May 22, 2020
Unironically the fact USA tried to oust Assad was catastrophic fo the middle east
+1
Level 57
Apr 11, 2020
Finished with 1 second left.
+2
Level 57
May 22, 2020
Where is Iraq and Libya?
+2
Level 60
May 22, 2020
In the Middle East.
+2
Level 57
May 22, 2020
I mean on this quiz my dude. And Libya isn't TECHNICALLY in the Middle East
+3
Level 72
May 22, 2020
Malaysia ranks as the 43rd most democratic country in the world (also the highest ranking Muslim majority country), that's higher than Mongolia and Singapore, while this (punishment for apostasy) still happening.
+1
Level 76
May 22, 2020
I mean, Singapore is infamous for being a dictatorship, and I've never heard anybody praising Mongolia as a paragon of democracy before either.
+1
Level 72
May 22, 2020
Then how about EU countries of Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania?
+3
Level 83
May 23, 2020
As a Malaysian myself, Malaysia is far from being a democracy like those in the West. Islamic fundamentalism has become more common these past years. So, of course, apostasy is punished. It has always been a punishable crime here to leave Islam.
+6
Level 66
May 22, 2020
And they call it the religion of peace.
+1
Level 60
May 22, 2020
Bruh. Do you even know what Islam is? Have you ever read the Quran with understanding? Have you ever read the life of Muhammad (PBUH)? I think its kind of premature and, mind you, a bit foolish and lazy of you to pass a comment without first analyzing all the evidence. If I were to be like you, I would say, "Look, Hindu mobs are murdering Muslims in India. Hinduism is a violent religion." You cannot judge a religion by one face. It has infinite faces and you should search for the one that is the truest and purest form, i.e the original interpretations.
+9
Level 67
May 23, 2020
There is a difference between a few mobs acting wrongly and a whole sector of the globe where *the governments* sanction punishment (murder, in many cases) for apostasy. I don't think the analogy you're trying to draw holds up. And even if what you say about Islam is true (I've read a lot of sources, and there are a great many conflicts regarding what exactly the religion says), the fact is that the Middle East is the center of Islam, and it is not a good ambassador. It's not like a few rogue Muslims acted badly and changed everyone's view. These are entire countries where women are second-class and people can be killed for their faith. Every country on this list is majority Muslim. That's a bad look.
+1
Level 39
Jan 9, 2022
If you are an atheist, then there is no point in discussing morality with you. But I don't get what you mean by 'women are second-class'. Muslims recognize that men and women are different, and that they have different roles. This western idea that muslim men hate women and see them as animals or 'second-class' is totally baseless.
+1
Level 65
Mar 28, 2024
You literally said that you don't believe in human rights in another comment, you are evidence of jmellor13's point and didn't address that point, instead ignoring it for four words out of the entire paragraph. And then you say "iF yOu'Re aN AtHeIsT, tHEn tHeRE iS No pOiNT iN dIsCUsSiNg mORaLity WiTH YoU" YOU LITERALLY DON'T BELIEVE IN HUMAN RIGHTS, and what's that? YOU'RE DISCRIMINATING BASED ON RELIGION! Isn't that atheophobic of you?
+1
Level 49
May 22, 2020
You forgot UAE. It's also mentioned clearly in your source.
+7
Level 57
May 22, 2020
There is a common theme running through all of these countries, something which they all have in common. I can't think what it might be, but I know it's there.
+4
Level 74
May 22, 2020
High reliance on fossile resources and high vulnerability of agricultural production, which leads to concentration of wealth in a few hands and a often impoverished underclass. This forms out authoritarian models of government, which either use religion as a form of regulation (by surpressing people of other religions) or get challenged by radical anti-status quo groups (like ISIS, Al-shabaab, etc.).

Revelation based thought-models are inherently vulnerable to this, because they contain the promise of unquestionable truth, which is conflated with ethical purity. How ever, those instrumentations are mostly activated in times of high cultural stress, like scarcity of ressources i.e.. Thats why many christian countries do not have laws like that.

I don't think it is a secret, that many people in rich, non-muslim nations would make the same laws, if they could. Look at Uganda, bathroom laws in the US or burqa bans throughout Europe.

+1
Level 49
May 22, 2020
I just kept trying the most over the top religious countries I could think of. I'm still a little surprised USA isn't there. I'd say they do it by stealth, but without the stealthlyness.
+1
Level 65
Mar 28, 2024
i mean, first amendment bro
+7
Level 61
May 22, 2020
Suggestion for changing the title of the quiz:

"Just Keep Guessing Islamic Countries"

+3
Level 57
May 22, 2020
Interesting how you can convert from any other religion to Islam in these countries, but cannot convert from Islam to any other religion...
+4
Level 82
May 22, 2020
Yet also, not remotely strange at all
+1
Level 65
Mar 28, 2024
They have this concept called "reversion" where everyone is Muslim at birth but can be led astray by other religions, then come back to the "true, right path," so I guess they don't like the reverse reversion...
+5
Level 63
May 22, 2020
You can call this quiz: Majority muslim countries with exceptions.
+3
Level 67
May 22, 2020
tru, I was surprised Pakistan was not on here but yeah
+5
Level 67
May 22, 2020
Why am I not surprised by this list
+4
Level 69
May 22, 2020
I'm quite surprised to see Morocco. I thought they were one of the more liberal Muslim majority countries.
+6
Level 82
May 22, 2020
low bar to clear
+5
Level 67
May 22, 2020
Jordan is a comparatively liberal Muslim country too. It has freedom of religion inscribed in its constitution...but it also has a constitutional provision stating that Sharia law is supreme, so you can *be* any religion if you're born into a different faith, but you cannot *convert* from Islam. The wrinkle is that religion is deemed a "family matter," and family matters are the province of the Sharia courts. So you convert from Islam, your Muslim parents drag you before the Sharia court, and they (because of the constitutional provision) can do whatever they want to you. It's some real BS. The government also identifies your religion at birth, and if you're born into a faith (like Baha'i) that they don't recognize, they just label you a Muslim...which means you're an apostate if you grow up practicing the faith into which you were born. So it's all dumb and backwards and "liberal" by the standards of these countries, is indeed a low bar, as kal said.
+3
Level 90
May 22, 2020
It should be a crime to change your mind about anything. I've seen Monty Python and the Holy Grail and Sir Galahad is tossed into the Gorge of Eternal Peril because he changed his mind about his favorite color. If you can be put to death for changing your mind about your favorite color, you should certainly be put to death for changing your mind on more serious matters.
+1
Level 57
May 22, 2020
So by that definition, Muhammad Ali, George Harrison, Madonna, and all the other tens of thousands who convert every year should be prosecuted? No. It is your religion, and you should be free to convert whenever you feel like provided it doesn't harm anyone else.
+4
Level 47
May 22, 2020
The comment above was almost 100% joking since he referenced Monty Python, who have faced an enormous amount of flak from the religious authorities in Britain and Galahad being thrown into the Gorge is just a part of the comedy of the film.
+4
Level 46
May 22, 2020
I'm literally on the verge of leaving Islam at this point, and then this quiz pops up. Is God trying to tell me something? I wonder...
+1
Level 39
Jan 9, 2022
If you are 'on the verge of leaving Islam' then you have already left Islam, because hesitating whether or not to apostatize is an act of major kufr.
+1
Level 65
Mar 28, 2024
How supportive! You'll definitely convince people to take the "path to jannah" like this!
+2
Level 83
May 23, 2020
The strategy of completing this quiz is to name every Muslim-majority country you can think of.
+1
Level 56
May 24, 2020
Surprised that the only north African country on the list is Morocco, which I thought was one of the more easy-going ones. Just shows how much I know.
+1
Level 45
May 26, 2020
Not if you watch 90 days and see the couples with someone from Morocco.
+1
Level 76
May 24, 2020
I think the Vatican is a top contender on this list
+9
Level 82
May 25, 2020
You'd be wrong. Something funny I encountered living in the Muslim world: I'd be arguing with someone about how I thought it was wrong that blasphemy and apostasy were punishable by death, that you couldn't open a church in Saudi Arabia, and that non-Muslims were forbidden from setting foot in Mecca.

They would respond defensively with some kind of whataboutism, often saying something like: "but, if a Muslim went to the Vatican, what would they do!? They would kill him!"

To which I'd have to respond with laughter: "uhhh... no. They absolutely would not. The Muslim would be permitted to have a look around and leave without being molested, just like everyone else who goes there."

They just assumed everyone else in the world had the same mindset, when nothing could be further from the truth. But so different are these worlds that this fact hasn't even occurred to some of them.

+2
Level 45
May 26, 2020
Yikes. That's scary.
+3
Level ∞
Jun 12, 2020
For the same reason, many Japanese people expected terrible things to happen to them when they surrendered in WWII. Japan was so brutal to the people they conquered that they thought other conquerors must be the same. Of course, they weren't, and within a couple decades Japan was a prosperous and thriving democracy.

This is an example of the Typical Mind Fallacy, where people assume that other people think the same way they do.

+3
Level 75
May 29, 2020
Oh Comoros
+1
Level 30
Jan 15, 2021
List of countries to avoid
+1
Level 68
Feb 1, 2023
All middle eastern religions are almost exactly the same.

Christianity, Islam, Judaism... There are only minor differences. If this shame is not included in the laws of a country, it is not because of the religious belief of that country, but because of its distance from religion.

Approaching religion means moving away from reason.

+1
Level 70
Jul 19, 2023
While Malaysia and Brunei are on the list, Indonesia isn't. Is there some historical reason for this?
+1
Level 65
Mar 28, 2024
I think the former 2 might be more extreme, not to say Indonesia's out of the clear, just relatively so