Question
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Answer
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Whose ninth and final symphony premiered in Vienna?
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Ludwig van Beethoven
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What revolutionary leader helped Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia achieve independence?
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Simón Bolívar
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What canal connected the Hudson River to the Great Lakes?
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Erie Canal
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The "Stockton and Darlington", opened in 1825, was the first of its kind and was one of the most momentous innovations of the 19th century. What was it?
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Railway
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What country, originally called New Holland, gained its current name?
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Australia
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Who was re-elected as President of the United States, running essentially unopposed?
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James Monroe
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What libertine English poet died of fever fighting for Greek independence?
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Lord Byron
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What huge land mass was finally discovered in 1820?
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Antarctica
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What city did London overtake to become the most populous in the world?
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Beijing
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What did Jean-François Champollion use to decipher ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs?
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The Rosetta Stone
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Who died of stomach cancer, or perhaps arsenic poisoning, on the island of St. Helena?
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Napoleon Bonaparte
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What agreement added two new states to the U.S. and prohibited the expansion of slavery north of the 36°30′ parallel?
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Missouri Compromise
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What type of people were, for the first time in 157 years, allowed to serve in the British Parliament?
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Catholics
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In what modern-day country was a colony established for freed American slaves?
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Liberia
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What empire abolished the Janissaries, who for 463 years had served as its most elite soldiers?
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Ottoman Empire
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Who published his comprehensive dictionary of American English?
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Noah Webster
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What country did the famous conjoined twins Chang and Eng come from?
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Siam
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What armless Greek sculpture was discovered on the island of Melos?
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Venus de Milo
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What "Ode to a Nightingale" poet died of tuberculosis at the tender age of 25?
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John Keats
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What metal, the most common in the Earth's crust, was extracted from ore for the first time? (For decades, it would be more expensive than gold.)
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Aluminum
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