Question
|
Answer
|
Universal solvent
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Water
|
Gas is used in respiration
|
Oxygen
|
Waste gas produced in respiration
|
Carbon dioxide
|
Most abundant monosaccharide
|
Glucose
|
Major nutrients as source of energy
|
Carbohydrates
|
Fats
|
Proteins
|
Major nutrients that provide no energy
|
Minerals
|
Vitamins
|
Fibers
|
Types of muscles
|
Cardiac
|
Skeletal
|
Smooth
|
Types of teeth
|
Incisors
|
Canines
|
Premolars
|
Molars
|
Five kingdoms of classification
|
Animalia
|
Plantae
|
Fungi
|
Protoctista
|
Prokaryotae
|
Form of sexual reproduction in plants
|
Pollination
|
Structures used in asexual reproduction in plants
|
Stolons
|
Rhizomes
|
Bulbs
|
Tubers
|
Types of flowering plants
|
Monocotyledonous
|
Dicotyledonous
|
Net diffusion of water molecules from higher to lower potential
|
Osmosis
|
Type of solution with higher water potential than the reference
|
Hypertonic
|
Type of solution with lower water potential than the reference
|
Hypotonic
|
Type of solution with the same water potential as the reference
|
Isotonic
|
Types of nucleic acids
|
DNA
|
RNA
|
Vascular tissues in plants
|
Xylem
|
Phloem
|
Parts of the brain
|
Cerebrum
|
Cerebellum
|
Brain stem
|
A submicroscopic agent that replicates itself within living cells and does not live on its own
|
Virus
|
Human gametes
|
Sperm
|
Ovum
|
Process that fuses the above
|
Fertilization
|
Cell formed by the proccess above
|
Zygote
|
Organelle that holds genetic information of an organism
|
Nucleus
|
Organelle that performs cellular respiration, serves as the powerhouse of a cell
|
Mitochondrion
|
Organelle that is present in plants but not animals and performs photosynthesis
|
Chloroplast
|
Organelle that stores nutrients and wastes within a cell
|
Vacuole
|
Disaccharide also called table sugar
|
Sucrose
|
Deficiency in this mineral leads to impaired growth, fragile bones, weak teeth, and poor clotting
|
Calcium
|
Severe condition caused by protein deficiency, often accompanied by swelling
|
Kwashiorkor
|
Severe condition caused by deficiency in multiple nutrients, leads to dehydration and an emaciated appearance, common amongst children in poor regions
|
Marasmus
|
Condition caused by a shortage in Vitamin C, some symptoms are bleeding gums and wounds along with joint pain
|
Scurvy
|
Disorder caused by Vitamin D deficiency, it leads to softened and deformed bones, causing the skeletal system to become more fragile
|
Rickets / Osteomalacia
|
Sexual reproductive organs of plants
|
Stamen
|
Carpel
|
Group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with potential to spread and invade
|
Cancer
|
Subphyla of arthropods
|
Arachnids
|
Crustaceans
|
Insects
|
Myriapods
|
Chambers of the heart
|
Left Atrium
|
Left Ventricle
|
Right Atrium
|
Right Ventricle
|
Largest artery in the body
|
Aorta
|
Largest vein in the body
|
Superior Vena Cava
|
Blood vessels that carry blood towards and away from the kidneys
|
Renal
|
Blood vessels that carry blood towards and away from the lungs
|
Pulmonary
|
Blood vessels that supply blood for the heart
|
Coronary
|
Wall that divides the heart into two sides
|
Septum
|
Functional unit of the kidneys
|
Nephron
|
Branches of the immune system
|
Innate
|
Adaptive
|
Types of neurons
|
Sensory
|
Relay
|
Motor
|
Site of transmission of electric nerve impulses
|
Synapse
|
Insulating layer that forms around nerves, facilitating transmission of impulses
|
Myelin Sheath
|
Gaps between the above structure
|
Nodes of Ranvier
|
Large tube that serves as a passage for inhaled and exhaled air
|
Trachea
|
Two tubes that branch out from the above into the lungs
|
Bronchi
|
Air sacs located within the lungs
|
Alveoli
|
Thin layer of muscle that regulates pressure to facilitate breathing
|
Diaphragm
|
Layer on the outside of a tooth, the hardest substance produced by the human body
|
Enamel
|
Living part of teeth under the above
|
Dentine
|
Visible part of a tooth
|
Crown
|
Process in which water-soluble molecules and ions produced by digestion are passed into the bloodstream
|
Absorption
|
Uptake of nutrients from the bloodstream by the body
|
Assimilation
|
Treatment involving blood purifying and aids in waste expulsion in case of a kidney failure
|
Kidney dialysis
|
Mixture of partially-digested food and digestive juices formed in the stomach
|
Chyme
|
Major taxonomic ranks
|
Domain
|
Kingdom
|
Phylum
|
Class
|
Order
|
Family
|
Genus
|
Species
|
Anyways, nice quiz. I feel like you should accept "carbs" (or even just "carb") for carbohydrates.