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Second Most Popular Language in Every Country (with a map)

Think naming the most spoken language in every country is too easy? Try to fill in the map of the world by naming the second most popular language in each country.
Source- the gate website article and other Wikipedia websites. The data is mainly derived from the CIA World Factbook and Ethnologue
Focusing on L1 languages (people's native language) if there is data (if there is no data for the L1, we would look at L2 languages), for the more thorough methodology, see the comment section
For the creole/patois languages, please be specific and answer either "parent language + creole" or "origin + creole"
Quiz by fromTtoC
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Last updated: May 6, 2021
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First submittedApril 30, 2021
Times taken974
Average score54.1%
Rating4.86
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Country
Language
Afghanistan
Pashto
Albania
Greek
Algeria
Kabyle (Berber)
Andorra
French
Angola
Umbundu
Antigua and Barbuda
Antiguan Creole (English Creole)
Argentina
Italian
Armenia
Kurdish
Australia
Mandarin
Austria
Turkish
Azerbaijan
Russian
Bahamas
Bahamian Creole (English Creole)
Bahrain
English
Bangladesh
Rangpuri
Barbados
Bajan Creole (English Creole)
Belarus
Belarusian
Belgium
French
Belize
Spanish
Benin
Fon
Bhutan
Dzongkha
Bolivia
Quechua
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbian
Botswana
Sekalanga
Brazil
Talian
Brunei
English
Bulgaria
Turkish
Burkina Faso
Mooré
Burundi
French
Cambodia
Mandarin
Cameroon
English
Canada
French
Cape Verde
Cape Verdean Creole (Portuguese Creole)
Central African Republic
Banda
Chad
Arabic
Chile
Mapudungun
China
Cantonese
Colombia
Wayuu
Comoros
French
Costa Rica
Limonese Creole (English Creole)
Croatia
Serbian
Cuba
Haitian Creole (French Creole)
Cyprus
English
Czech Republic
Slovak
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Lingala
Denmark
Faroese
Djibouti
Arabic
Dominica
English
Dominican Republic
Haitian Creole (French Creole)
East Timor
Mambai
Ecuador
Quechua
Egypt
English
El Salvador
Nawat
Equatorial Guinea
Fang
Eritrea
Arabic
Estonia
Russian
Eswatini
Zulu
Ethiopia
Amharic
Federated States of Micronesia
Chuukese
Fiji
Fijian
Finland
Swedish
France
Portuguese
Gabon
Fang
Gambia
Mandinka
Georgia
Azerbaijani
Germany
Polish
Ghana
Ewe
Greece
Pontic Greek
Grenada
English
Guatemala
K'iche'
Guinea
Pular
Guinea-Bissau
Portuguese
Guyana
Hindi–Urdu
Haiti
Haitian Creole (French Creole)
Honduras
Garifuna
Hungary
English
Iceland
English
India
Bengali
Indonesia
English
Iran
(Azeri) Turkic
Iraq
Kurdish
Ireland
Irish
Israel
Arabic
Italy
German
Ivory Coast
Anyin
Jamaica
English
Japan
Okinawan
Jordan
Kabardian
Kazakhstan
Russian
Kenya
Luhya
Kiribati
English
Kosovo
Bosnian
Kuwait
Mehri
Kyrgyzstan
Uzbek
Laos
French
Latvia
Russian
Lebanon
French
Lesotho
English
Liberia
Bassa
Country
Language
Libya
Italian
Liechtenstein
Italian
Lithuania
Russian
Luxembourg
Portuguese
Madagascar
Malagasy
Malawi
Chichewa
Malaysia
English
Maldives
English
Mali
Bambara
Malta
English
Marshall Islands
English
Mauritania
Pular
Mauritius
Bhojpuri
Mexico
Mixtec
Moldova
Russian
Monaco
English
Mongolia
Turkic
Montenegro
Montenegrin
Morocco
Shilha (Berber)
Mozambique
Portuguese
Myanmar
Hakha Chin
Namibia
Ndonga
Nauru
English
Nepal
Maithili
Netherlands
Frisian
New Zealand
Maori
Nicaragua
Miskito
Niger
Hausa
Nigeria
Hausa
North Korea
Mandarin
North Macedonia
Albanian
Norway
(Nynorsk) Norwegian
Oman
English
Pakistan
Sindhi
Palau
English
Panama
Panamanian Patois English (English Creole)
Papua New Guinea
English
Paraguay
Spanish
Peru
Quechua
Philippines
Bikol
Poland
Silesian
Portugal
English
Qatar
Persian
Republic of the Congo
Teke
Romania
Hungarian
Russia
Tatar
Rwanda
French
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts Creole (English Creole)
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucian Creole (French Creole)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Vincentian Creole (English Creole)
Samoa
English
San Marino
Romagnol
São Tomé and Príncipe
Forro Creole (Portuguese Creole)
Saudi Arabia
Shehri
Senegal
Wolof
Serbia
Hungarian
Seychelles
English
Sierra Leone
Mende
Singapore
Mandarin
Slovakia
Hungarian
Slovenia
Croatian
Solomon Islands
Kwara'ae
Somalia
Arabic
South Africa
Xhosa
South Korea
Jeju
South Sudan
Bari
Spain
Catalan
Sri Lanka
Tamil
Sudan
English
Suriname
English
Sweden
Danish
Switzerland
French
Syria
Kurdish
Taiwan
Taiwanese
Tajikistan
Uzbek
Tanzania
English
Thailand
Malay
Togo
Ewe/Gen
Tonga
English
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidadian Creole (English Creole)
Tunisia
French
Turkey
Arabic
Turkmenistan
Russian
Tuvalu
English
Uganda
Nkore
Ukraine
Russian
United Arab Emirates
English
United Kingdom
Welsh
United States
Spanish
Uruguay
German
Uzbekistan
Russian
Vanuatu
Northeast Malakula
Vatican City
Latin
Venezuela
Wayuu
Vietnam
English
Yemen
Soqotri
Zambia
Chewa
Zimbabwe
Ndebele
+1
Level 58
May 5, 2021
Methodology:

The data (as of 2019) mainly focus on L1 languages, i.e., people’s primary languages to make sure we were only including languages that were actually used on a daily basis.

We started out by gathering data from the CIA World Factbook and listed the second most commonly used languages in all the countries we could, and then filled in any gaps and double-checked the information with the world language website, Ethnologue.

Whenever any data from Ethnologue didn’t match up with the CIA’s data (as it includes L2 languages as well), we swapped it for the Ethnologue data.

In some rare cases, there is no data for the second commonly used languages in a country for the two website mentioned above, I would check it with the Wikipedia page and other websites, which might include the L2 languages.

It is very likely that some answers are not correct, please feel free to correct me in the comment section!

+3
Level 58
Apr 30, 2021
I hope this quiz can finally get featured....
+3
Level 76
Apr 30, 2021
Nice quiz idea. If Malagasy is the second most spoken language in Madagascar, then what is the first? I'm also sceptical about Turkey/Arabic, (I'd expect Kurdish)
+1
Level 58
Apr 30, 2021
Glad you like the quiz!

Most spoken language in Madagascar is French.

For Turkey, I'm not sure why the resource would consider Arabic but not Kurdish as the second most spoken language in Turkey, a statistical issue perhaps?

+2
Level 67
May 1, 2021
Nynorsk is not a language; it's a writing standard of Norwegian. The secondmost spoken language in Norway is Sami (Northern Sami).
+1
Level 58
May 4, 2021
I would think “written language” would still consider to be a language.
+1
Level 53
Jul 11, 2022
In Philippines,Cebuano and Ilocano is more spoken than Bikolano
+1
Level 72
Mar 19, 2024
Jordan - Kabardian? That doesn't feel right.