Hint | Answer | % Correct |
---|---|---|
Hernán Cortés conquers this Mesoamerican civilization by massacring enormous segments of their population and destroying their capital at Tenochtitlan | Aztec Empire | 98%
|
This Genoese explorer, whose voyages were funded by the Spanish monarchy, commits genocide against the indigenous population of the Carribbean | Christopher Columbus | 96%
|
Francisco Pizarro conquers this Andean civilization using similar methods to Cortés | Inca Empire | 96%
|
A war with this country, sometimes known as the "Disaster of 1898," leads to devastating losses by Spanish forces and the loss of colonies such as Cuba and the Philippines | United States of America | 92%
|
This important strait, which controls access to the Mediterranean Sea, is conquered by the British in 1704 and has remained under their control since | Gibraltar | 90%
|
That conflict leads to the rise of this general, who became the last dictator in Western Europe and reigned until his death in 1975 | Francisco Franco | 89%
|
This 1930s conflict, largely fought between communists and the fascists, leads to ~500,000 deaths and is called a "dress rehersal" for World War 2 | Spanish {Civil} {War} | 89%
|
This organization is formed to remove non-Christians and heretics from Spain, often using harsh punishments such as burning at the stake | Spanish {Inquisition} | 89%
|
In 1492, members of this religious group are forced to either be expelled from Spain or convert to Catholicism | Jews | 88%
|
This large Spanish naval fleet is essentially obliterated due to attacks from English forces and bad weather | Spanish {Armada} | 88%
|
The Spanish government cracks down on this region after a 2017 independence referendum and imprisons many of its leaders | Catalonia | 87%
|
Despite facing a relatively small army with outdated weaponry, Spain struggles to defeat anti-colonial rebels in this North African country in the 1920s | Morocco | 87%
|
In 1808, this ruler of France installs his brother as King of Spain, leading to a bloody guerilla war | Napoleon Bonaparte | 85%
|
This group of North African Muslims, who promoted religious tolerance and education during the "Dark Ages," are kicked out during the Reconquista | Moors | 82%
|
Juan Carlos I, former king of Spain, flees to this Middle Eastern country in 2020 due to allegations of corrupt business dealings with Saudi Arabia | United Arab Emirates | 75%
|
Inbreeding in this royal family leads to King Charles II having severe disabilities and being unable to rule | Habsburgs | 68%
|
This cathedral in Barcelona, whose groundbreaking ceremony occurred in 1882, remains under construction more than a century later | {Sagrada} {Familia} | 61%
|
Bartolomé de las Casas advocates for the enslavement of this group of people due to the horrific treatment of indigenous laborers (although he later recants this view) | Africans | 42%
|
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