Countries that Have Colonized the Americas

Can you name every country who has colonized territory in the Americas?

Includes countries that do not exist anymore.

Dates based off of first permanent settlement.

One of these was in a personal union with another answer, thus their date is set to the other's.

One of these was a vassal of another nation - the overlord is accepted as a type-in.

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Last updated: October 30, 2023

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First submitted	September 11, 2020
Times taken	2,527
Average score	71.4%
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Period of Time	Territory	Country
980s-1380	Canada and Greenland	Norsemen
1380*-	Caribbean and Greenland	Denmark
1492-1898	Various	Spain
1529-1546	Venezuela	Augsburg
1532-1822	Brazil and Uruguay	Portugal
1607-	Various	United Kingdom
1608-	Various	France
1615-	Guyana, New York, and the Caribbean	Netherlands
1629-1702	Nova Scotia and East Jersey	Scotland
1638-1814	Caribbean and New Jersey	Sweden
1651-1665	Caribbean	Knights Hospitaller
1654-1690	Tobago	Courland
1685-1693	Saint Thomas	Brandenburg-Prussia
1784-1867	Alaska and California	Russian Empire

Level 63

Jun 21, 2021

Asia and Africa quizzes coming in the future, though they are not as clear cut as the Americas and so it'll be hard to find accurate dates for a lot of countries, it'll take a while.

Level 66

Sep 11, 2020

Good quiz! Could you accept Russia for Russian empire?

Level 63

Sep 11, 2020

Okay

Level 68

Apr 8, 2021

Cool! I didn't know about Scotland.

Level 62

Dec 24, 2022

There was no such country like Courland. Courland was part of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Level 85

Dec 24, 2022

Courland was vassal duchy of the Commonwealth but was largely autonomous and colonization was done independently by the Duke of Courland not the Commonwealth

Level 85

Dec 24, 2022

By 1685, Brandenburg added Prussia to its name and was known as Brandenburg-Prussia. Either should be accepted.

Level 63

Dec 29, 2022

Alright, I'll add that.

Level 71

Dec 24, 2022

"United Kingdom' in the 1600s?!

Level 63

Dec 29, 2022

England is an acceptable type-in for the UK in this case.

Level 82

Dec 24, 2022

I knew there was a German Venezuela on those dates... tried a bunch of different things for it but failed to get Augsburg.

Level 63

Dec 26, 2022

I would argue that Augsburg did not colonize any parts of the Americas.

Bartholomeus V. Welser, the head of the Welser banking family, was indeed granted the rights to Klein-Venedig by Charles V, however (as far as I can tell) Bartholomeus V never held office as mayor of Augsburg.

All information that I have come across seems to point to the Welser family being placed in control of still Spanish colony.