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Description
Term
When a percentage change in price causes a change in the quantity demanded of the exact same percentage
Unit Elasticity of Demand
When a change in one variable causes a change in another variable in the opposite direction
Inverse Relationship
What is shown by the following calculation: quantity of goods sold×price of goods?
Total Revenue
What is shown by the following calculation: (%∆QD)/(%∆P)?
Price Elasticity of Demand
An economy in which production is controlled by, and all resources except labour are owned by the state
Command Economy
A product that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous
Public Good
A product the consumption of which is considered desirable due to its positive effects on consumers and thus subsidised or provided free by government such as healthcare
Merit Good
A third party effect arising from the production and consumption of goods and services for which no appropriate compensation is paid such as pollution
Externality
A point at which the level of profit or benefit is exceeded by the cost of investment
Law of Diminishing Returns
When a change in the price of one good provokes a greater change in the demand of another
Relative Cross Elasticity
Description
Term
When a percentage change in price causes an infinite change in the quantity demanded
Perfectly Elastic Demand
The function of money that allows for people to save for future wants and needs
Store of Value
Those resources used in the production process
Factors of Production
A variable that has an internal cause or origin
Endogenous Variable
A graph showing the maximum output combinations of two products an economy can achieve when all resources are fully and efficiently employed
Production Possibility Frontier
Where a fall in price increases the real purchasing power of consumers by allowing them to buy more with a given budget
Income Effect
Natural resources that cannot be replaced once used
Non-Renewable Resources
The study of the interrelationships between economic variables at an aggregate (economy-wide) level
Macroeconomics
An assessment of something as good or bad depending on one's own standards or priorities