Hinweis
|
|
Antwort
|
Important apostle and author of many biblical books (letters)
|
~10 v. Chr. - ~60 n. Chr.
|
Paul the Apostle
|
Bishop of Milan and opponent of the Arians, strengthened the church's power over the emperor
|
339 - 397
|
Ambrose
|
Church Father, who translated the Bible to Latin (Vulgate)
|
347- 420
|
Jerome
|
Most important Christian philosopher of antiquity, author of "De civitate Dei"
|
354 - 430
|
Augustine of Hippo
|
Church father, bishop in Alexandria and opponent of Nestorius, involved the death of Hypathia
|
~ 375 - 444
|
Cyril of Alexandria
|
Founder of a monastic order and the Monastery of Monte Cassino, "Ora et labora et lege"
|
480 - 547
|
Benedict of Nursia
|
Important Pope, who greatly increased the weight of this office, called "the Great"
|
540 - 604
|
Gregory the Great
|
Cistercian abbot, who spread this order and preached for the Crusades
|
1090- 1153
|
Bernard of Clairvaux
|
Founder of a mendicant order, revered as saint of animals in the Catholic Church
|
1182 -1226
|
Francis of Assisi
|
Most important philosopher of the Middle Ages, developed four proofs of God, author of "Summa theologiae"
|
1225 - 1275
|
Thomas Aquinas
|
Important mystic of the late Middle Ages, pursued as heretic, but rehabilitated
|
1260 - 1328
|
Meister Eckhart
|
English reformer, who led the Lollard movement and translated the New Testament to English
|
1320s – 1384
|
John Wycliffe
|
Reformer, who criticized the indulgence in 95 theses
|
1483 - 1546
|
Martin Luther
|
Zurich reformer who co-founded the Reformed Church
|
1484 - 1531
|
Huldrych Zwingli
|
Reformer in Geneva, representative of the doctrine of double predestination
|
1509 - 1564
|
John Calvin
|
Founder of the Methodist Movement
|
1703 - 1791
|
John Wesley
|
"Rosary Pope", who promoted Catholic social teaching , author of the "Rerum novarum"
|
1810 – 1903
|
Leo XIII
|
Developed a program to demythologize the New Testament
|
1884 - 1976
|
Rudolf Bultmann
|
Archbishop of El Salvador and representative of Liberation Theology, murdered in 1980
|
1917 - 1980
|
Oscar Romero
|
Methodist theologian, pacifist and opponent of the "just war" theory
|
geb. 1940
|
Stanley Hauerwas
|