Hint
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Answer
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CHAPTER 6
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What year was the Fall of Rome?
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476 AD
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What is the name of the Period following the Fall of Rome?
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Dark Ages (Medieval Period)
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What is a symbol of ignorance and chaos?
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Darkness
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What was the main idea and only source of unity within a chaotic empire?
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Christianity
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What is the most powerful institutuion to emerge in Europe upon the fall of Rome?
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Christian Church
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What does sacred mean?
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Religious (Holy)
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What does secular mean?
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Not religious
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Which one was more common? Secular or Sacred?
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Sacred
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What does the term 'Katholikos' mean in latin?
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Undivided, no boundaries, whole, universal, all-encompassing.
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What is the Universal Christian Church?
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Roman Catholic
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What is the translation in English of 'pontiff' in latin?
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Bridge
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What is monotheism?
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One God
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From what religion did Christianity develop from?
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Judaism
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What are the three members of the Holy Trinity?
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Father
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Son
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Holy Spirit
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What is the symbol of the Holy Spirit?
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The Dove
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What is the blending of Jewish and Christian culture called?
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Judeo-Christian
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What is the English translation of 'Biblos'?
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Book
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What are the two parts of the Bible?
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Old Testament
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New Testament
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Who is said to be the writer of the first 5 books of the Old Testament?
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Moses
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Which part of the Bible is composed of the prayers and readers of the ancient Hebrews?
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Old Testament
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Who wrote the New Testament
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Followers of Jesus
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What is the style of architecture that emerges in medieval Europe after the fall of Rome?
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Romanesque
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What other styles does this style combine?
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Roman
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Greco-Roman
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Egyptian
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What was the main theme of medieval art?
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Religious
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What was the purpose of Christian Art?
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Didactic
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Who was the best artist of the Medieval times?
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Giotto
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How long after the fall of Rome did he live?
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900 years
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What are two of his paintings?
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Madonna Enthroned
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St. Francis Receiving the Stigmata
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What does 'Madonna' translate to?
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My Lady
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What are the stigmata?
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Tools used to crucify Jesus
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(True/False) Most of the Medieval Music was Secular
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False
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What was the Pope to which God said that the world needed to be unified through music?
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Pope Gregory
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What are the squiggly lines and dots that were the first step on the evolution of music notation?
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Neumes
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What are the five lines and four spaces where this notation were placed?
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Staff
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(True/False) Gregorian Chants were composed by Pope Gregory.
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False
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What composed the Gregorian Chants?
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Voice only
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What does 'A Cappella' translate to?
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in the chapel
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What composes 'A Cappella'?
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Voice only
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Were the Gregorian Chants Monophonic or Polyphonic?
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Monophonic
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What does Monophony mean?
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One melody
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CHAPTER 7
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What were the 5 steps to rebirth?
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Church Libraries
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Contact with Islam
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Universities
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Rise of the Merchant Class
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Printing Press
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What was the most common book in Church Libraries?
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The Bible
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What is the name given to the mix of Plato and Christian ideals?
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Neo-Platonism
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(True/False) Was the Islamic society considered advanced?
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True
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What was studied at the Universities?
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Theology
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Philosophy
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Law and Medicine
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Humanities
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Why were they called 'Artes Liberales'?
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Because they liberate from ignorance
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What was the first ever Printing Press?
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Gutenberg Press
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What was the first ever book printed in Europe with a Printing Press?
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Gutenberg Bible
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What architecture style emerges in Europe around 1100?
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Gothic
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What characterizes this style?
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Full of Light
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What is the support system that makes possible for the building to stand despite all windows?
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Flying Buttress
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What is the format of the Gothic arches?
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Pointy
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What does renaissance mean?
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Rebirth
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What are the three main ideas of the renaissance?
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Greco-Roman Antiquity
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Humanism
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Judeo-Christian
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Who wrote the Oration on the Dignity of Men?
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Pico della Mirandola
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Who are the main painters of the renaissance?
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Alessandro Botticelli
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Leonardo da Vinci
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Raphael
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Michelangelo
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What is the technoque that uses light and darkness to create depht called?
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Chiaroscuro
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What is the technique that uses gradual blending of light and dark thorugh shading called?
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Sfumato
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What is the technique that involves painting on fresh wet plaster because it is more durable called?
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Fresco
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Who was to Milan as the Medici were to Florence?
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Ludovico Sforza
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To what religion was this person related?
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None
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To whom did this man gave the painting of the "Last Supper" by Michelangelo?
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The Church
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What in the central headquarters of the Roman Christian Church?
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Vatican
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In the middle of what city is this headquarters located?
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Rome
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Who was the head of the Medici familiy?
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Lorenzo de Medici
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Who was commissioned by the Government of Florence to make a statue that would be on the top of the Church?
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Michelangelo
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What was that statue called?
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David
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What are the statues of Mary holding Jesus called?
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Pieta
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What is the meaning of this word in English?
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Compassion
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What Pope approached Michelangelo to design his tomb?
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Pope Julius II
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What is the most famous statue on this tomb?
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Moses
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What is the polyphonic music that emerges in the Renaissance called?
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Palestrina
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What does polyphonic mean?
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Many melodies
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What are the renaissance secular songs called?
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Madrigal
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What is the most famous of these songs?
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Matona Mia Cara
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CHAPTER 8
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