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Hint
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Answer
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2018
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"for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis"
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Paul Romer
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2018
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"for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis"
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William Nordhaus
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2017
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"for his contributions to behavioural economics"
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Richard Thaler
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2016
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"for their contributions to contract theory"
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Oliver Hart
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2016
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"for their contributions to contract theory"
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Bengt Holmström
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2015
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"for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare"
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Angus Deaton
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2014
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"for his analysis of market power and regulation"
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Jean Tirole
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2013
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"for their empirical analysis of asset prices."
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Robert Shiller
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2013
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"for their empirical analysis of asset prices."
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Lars Peter Hansen
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2013
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"for their empirical analysis of asset prices."
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Eugene Fama
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2012
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"for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design."
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Alvin Roth
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2012
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"for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design."
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Lloyd Shapley
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2011
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"for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
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Christopher Sims
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2011
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"for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
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Thomas Sargent
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2010
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"for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
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Christopher Pissarides
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2010
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"for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
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Dale Mortensen
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2010
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"for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
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Peter Diamond
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2009
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"for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"
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Elinor Ostrom
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2009
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"for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"
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Oliver Williamson
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2008
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"for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"
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Paul Krugman
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2007
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"for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
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Roger Myerson
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2007
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"for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
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Eric Maskin
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2007
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"for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
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Leonid Hurwicz
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2006
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"for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"
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Edmund Phelps
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2005
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"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis."
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Thomas Schelling
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2005
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"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis."
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Robert Aumann
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2004
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"for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles."
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Edward Prescott
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2004
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"for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles."
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Finn Kydland
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2003
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"for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"
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Clive Granger
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2003
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"for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"
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Robert Engle
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2002
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"for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"
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Vernon Smith
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2002
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"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"
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Daniel Kahneman
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2001
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"for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
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George Akerlof
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2001
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"for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
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Michael Spence
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2001
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"for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
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Joseph Stiglitz
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2000
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"for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"
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Daniel McFadden
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2000
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"for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"
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James Heckman
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1999
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"for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"
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Robert Mundell
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1998
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"for his contributions to welfare economics"
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Amartya Sen
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1997
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"for a new method to determine the value of derivatives."
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Robert Merton
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1997
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"for a new method to determine the value of derivatives."
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Myron Scholes
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1996
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"for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"
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William Vickrey
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1996
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"for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"
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James Mirrlees
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1995
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"for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"
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Robert Lucas
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1994
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"for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games."
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Reinhart Selten
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1994
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"for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games."
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John Nash
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1994
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"for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games."
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John Harsanyi
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1993
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"for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
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Douglas North
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1993
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"for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
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Robert Fogel
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1992
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"for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including non-market behaviour"
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Gary Becker
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1991
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"for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"
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Ronald Coase
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1990
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"for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
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William Sharpe
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1990
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"for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
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Merton Miller
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1990
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"for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"
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Harry Markowitz
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1989
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"for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"
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Trygve Haavelmo
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1988
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"for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"
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Maurice Allais
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1987
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"for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"
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Robert Solow
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1986
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"for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"
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James Buchanan
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1985
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"for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"
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Franco Modigliani
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1984
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"for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"
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Richard Stone
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1983
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"for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"
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Gerard Debreu
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1982
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"for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"
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George Stigler
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1981
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"for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"
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James Tobin
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1980
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"for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"
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Lawrence Klein
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1979
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"for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries."
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Arthur Lewis
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1979
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"for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries."
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Theodore Schultz
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1978
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"for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"
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Herbert Simon
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1977
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"for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
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James Meade
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1977
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"for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
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Bertil Ohlin
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1976
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"for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy"
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Milton Friedman
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1975
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"for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
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Tjalling Koopmans
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1975
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"for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
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Leonid Kantorovich
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1974
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"for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."
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Friedrich Hayek
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1974
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"for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."
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Gunnar Myrdal
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1973
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"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"
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Wassily Leontief
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1972
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"for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory."
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Kenneth Arrow
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1972
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"for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory."
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John Hicks
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1971
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"for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"
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Simon Kuznets
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1970
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"for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"
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Paul Samuelson
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1969
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"for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"
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Jan Tinbergen
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1969
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"for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"
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Ragnar Frisch
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