Hint
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Answer
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The Ghazi leader from which Ottoman comes from
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Osman I
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The first large capital of the Ottoman state
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Bursa
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The last large crusade of the Medieval Era was defeated here
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Nicolopis
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Murad II slaughtered Hungary and Poland here
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Varna
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The year that Constantinople was captured
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1453
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The new name for Constantinople under the empire
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Istanbul
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The domed church in the above city turned into a mosque
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Hagia Sophia
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The royal title of Ottoman leaders
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Sultan
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The conqueror of Serbia and Hungary
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Suleiman the Magnificent
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His large victory here enabled the conquest of Hungary
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Mohacs
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Beseiged twice, this city was relieved both times (1529-32)
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Vienna
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In 1571, this naval battle off Greece set back the Ottoman navy
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Lepanto
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This Polish king defeated Kara Pasha at Vienna
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Jan Sobieski
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One of the empire's worst defeats here cost them Bosnia in 1697
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Zenta
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Elite infantry units that formed the sultan's personal guard
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Janissaries
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In 1771, the Ottoman navy was crushed here, resulting in withdrawl from the Black Sea
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Chesma
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In 1829, this country became the first to declare independence from it
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Greece
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The famous poet who went to the above country to fight
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Lord Byron
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A movement of modernization that lasted through most of the 1800s
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Tanzimat
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This war of the 1850s against Russia helped to drive up Ottoman debt
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Crimean War
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In 1908, this revolution restored the Ottoman Constitution
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Young Turk
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An alliance that Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro formed against the empire
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Balkan League
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In WW1, this Thracian peninsula was the gravesite of many an ANZAC soldier
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Gallipoli
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This British officer helped the rebel Arabs to capture much of the Hejaz
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T. E. Lawrence
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Another British officer, he captured Jerusalem just in time for Christmas
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Edmund Allenby
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This ethnic group of eastern Anatolia was the victim of genocide
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Armenians
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The name for Ottoman land subdivisions or provinces
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Eyalets
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The class of well-educated Muslim legal scholars
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Ulama
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The last sultan of the empire
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Mehmed IV
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Considered the founder of the Turkish republic
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Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
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