The History of Medieval Europe - 15th century

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1401 - This battle takes place in central Anatolia between Timur and the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II

1407 - The murder of this nobleman by John the Fearles unleashes the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War in France

1414 - The concile that will put an end to the Western Schism begins in this city

1415 - The last of three great English victories in the Hundred Years War

1419 - These wars begin that are named after the theologian who was burned at the stake during the above mentioned concile

1429 - This French woman leads the siege of Orleans and encourages the son of the late King Charles VI to become King of France against the Treaty of Troyes

1437 - This house becomes practically hereditary house in the Holy Roman Empire

1438 - This French King issues the Pragmatic sanction of Bourges that constitutes one first step towards gallicanism

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1453 - This year sees the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans and the end of the Hunded Years' War. Bordeaux is conquered by the French after three centuries of English rule, but this last city remains English

1469 - An important marriage takes place in Valladolid between Isabella of Castile and this heir to the throne of Aragon

1478 - This city surrenders to Ivan III the Great, Grand Prince of Moscow

1485 - This battle of the War of the Roses is won by Henry VII who founds the Tudor dynasty

1492 - This year sees the death of Lorenzo de Medici, the discovery of America by Columbus, and also the end of the Reconquista in Spain whith the fall of this city

1498 - This Portuguese explorer is the first European to reach India by sea

1498 - This Dominican friar, preacher, and reformer is executed in Florence