|
Country
|
City
|
Hint
|
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Turkey
|
Istanbul
|
Biggest, Hagia Sophia
|
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Turkey
|
Ankara
|
Capital, 2nd Largest
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Turkey
|
Adana
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Regarded as one of the most agricultuarly productive areas in the world
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Turkey
|
Konya
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Historical capital of the Seljuk Sultanate or Rum and the Karamanids
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Turkey
|
Izmir
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3rd Largest, Formerly known as Smyrna
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Turkey
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Bursa
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Former capital of Ottoman State
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Turkey
|
Gaziantep
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commonly called Antep, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world
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Turkey
|
Tarsus
|
Meeting place of Marc Antony and Cleopatra, Birthplace of Paul the apostle
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Turkey
|
Samsun
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|
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Turkey
|
Antalya
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Biggest Turkish city on Mediteranean Coast, Host of 2015 G20 summit
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|
UK (Cyprus)
|
Akrotiri and Dhekelia
|
Sovereign Military Base
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|
Cyprus/Northern Cyprus*
|
Nicosia
|
Capital and Biggest City of both countries
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|
Northern Cyprus*
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Famagusta
|
2nd Largest
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Cyprus
|
Paphos
|
Former island capital, supposed birthplace of Aphrodite, UNESCO
|
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Cyprus
|
Limassol
|
2nd Largest
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|
Georgia
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Tbilisi
|
Capital, Biggest
|
|
Georgia
|
Batumi
|
3rd Largest, formerly known as Batum, Black Sea coast
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|
Georgia
|
Kutaisi
|
2nd Largest, Legislative Capital
|
|
Abkhazia*
|
Sukhumi
|
Capital, Biggest
|
|
South Ossetia*
|
Tskhinvali
|
Capital, Biggest
|
|
Armenia
|
Yerevan
|
Capital, Biggest
|
|
Armenia
|
Gyumri
|
2nd Largest, Founded as Kumayri, renamed Alexandropol, renamed again as Leninakan
|
|
Nagorno-Karabakh*
|
Stepanakert
|
Capital, Biggest
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
Baku
|
Capital, Biggest
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
Ganja
|
2nd Largest, renamed twice as Elisabethpol and Kirovabad
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
Sumqayit
|
3rd Largest, 2nd largest Azerbaijani port
|
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Syria
|
Damascus
|
Capital, 2nd Largest
|
|
Syria
|
Aleppo
|
Biggest, inhabited since the 6th milenium BC
|
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Syria
|
Homs
|
3rd Largest, Formerly Emesa, Krak de Chevaliers
|
|
Syria
|
Hama
|
4th Largest, 'Fortress', major site of fighting in the current Syrian Civil War
|
|
Syria
|
Ar Raqqah
|
Former capital of Abbasid Caliphate, currently capital of ISIL
|
|
Syria
|
Latakia
|
Former owners include; Romans, Selecuids, Ummayads, Abbasids, Byzantines, Fatimids, Seljuk Turks, Crusaders, Ayyubids, Mamluks, Ottomans, France, and Alawites
|
|
Jordan
|
Amman
|
Capital, Biggest
|
|
Jordan
|
Zarqa
|
2nd Largest, 'The Blue One'
|
|
Jordan
|
Irbid
|
3rd Largest, formerly 'Arabella'
|
|
Lebanon
|
Beirut
|
Capital, Biggest
|
|
Lebonon
|
Tripoli
|
2nd Largest, ancient center of Phoenician cities
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Lebonon
|
Sidon
|
3rd Largest, named for Noahs grandson, name means 'Fishery'
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Lebanon
|
Tyre
|
Sometimes called 'Sour', name means 'Rock', site of the Hippodrome
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|
Israel
|
Jerusalem
|
Capital (also claimed by palestine as capital), Biggest, Holy city to three religions
|
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Israel
|
Tel Aviv
|
2nd Largest, Global economic and technology leader
|
|
Israel
|
Rishon LeZion
|
4th Largest, name means 'First to Zion'
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Israel
|
Haifa
|
3rd Largest, Mount Carmel
|
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Israel
|
Acre
|
|
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Israel
|
Ashdod
|
Israels biggest port, founded by Canaanites in 17th century BC, one of the oldest cities in the world
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Palestine
|
Ramallah
|
De Fecto Palestinian Administrative Capital
|
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Palestine
|
Gaza
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Biggest, Conquered by Egyptians, Romans, Mongols, Crusaders, Ottomans and the British, very young population (75% <25)
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Palestine
|
Hebron
|
2nd Largest, Biggest city in the West Bank
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Palestine
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Nablus
|
Founded by Roman Emperor Vespasian, Famous Soap Industry
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Palestine
|
Bethlehem
|
Supposed birthplace of King David and Jesus
|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Riyadh
|
Capital, Biggest
|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Jeddah
|
2nd Largest, 'Most Open' city in Saudi Arabia
|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Mecca
|
Holiest City to Muslims, destination of the Hajj, Kaaba
|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Medina
|
2nd Holiest city to Muslims, The Prophets Mosque
|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Al Ahsa
|
Oasis Region
|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Dammam
|
Fastest growing Saudi City
|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Ta'if
|
Unofficial summer capital
|
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Yemen
|
Sana'a
|
Capital, Biggest
|
|
Yemen
|
Ta'izz
|
3rd Largest, Cultural capital of Yemen
|
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Yemen
|
Aden
|
2nd Largest, Capital of South Yemen, temporarily a former capital of Yemen
|
|
Yemen
|
Al Hudaydah
|
AKA Hodeda
|
|
|
Country
|
City
|
Hint
|
|
Oman
|
Muscat
|
Capital, Biggest
|
|
Oman
|
Salalah
|
2nd Largest
|
|
Oman
|
Seeb
|
3rd Largest
|
|
United Arab Emirates
|
Abu Dhabi
|
Capital, 2nd Largest, largest of the 7 emirates
|
|
United Arab Emirates
|
Dubai
|
Largest, worlds tallest building, gold market
|
|
United Arab Emirates
|
Sharjah
|
3rd Largest
|
|
United Arab Emirates
|
Al Ain
|
Name means 'The Spring', called the 'Garden City'
|
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United Arab Emirates
|
Ajman
|
5th largest Emirate
|
|
Qatar
|
Doha
|
Capital, Biggest
|
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Qatar
|
Al Rayyan
|
2nd Largest
|
|
Bahrain
|
Manama
|
Capital, Biggest
|
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Bahrain
|
Riffa
|
2nd Largest
|
|
Kuwait
|
Kuwait City
|
Capital, Biggest
|
|
Iraq
|
Baghdad
|
Capital, Biggest
|
|
Iraq
|
Basra
|
3nd Largest, Biggest port, one fo the hottest cities on the planet, home to Sinbad
|
|
Iraq
|
Mosul
|
Tigris river, founded across from Ninevah, locals called Maslawis
|
|
Iraq
|
Fallujah
|
'City of Mosques'
|
|
Iraq
|
Tikrit
|
|
|
Iraq
|
Karbala
|
Holiest city for Shia Muslims
|
|
Iraqi Kurdistan*
|
Erbil
|
Capital, Biggest, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world
|
|
Iraqi Kurdistan*
|
Kirkuk
|
Multilingual for centuries, designated the 'Capital of Iraqi Culture'
|
|
Iraqi Kurdistan*
|
Sulaymaniyah
|
Cultural center for Sorani speaking Kurds
|
|
Iran
|
Tehran
|
Capital, Biggest
|
|
Iran
|
Karaj
|
4th largest, Alborz Mountains
|
|
Iran
|
Tabriz
|
Historical and currently important Industry hub
|
|
Iran
|
Mashhad
|
2nd Largest, major oasis on the Silk Road
|
|
Iran
|
Isfahan
|
3rd Largest, twice a former capital of Persia, one of the largest City-Squares in the world
|
|
Iran
|
Shiraz
|
'City of Poets, Literature, wine and flowers', Former capital of ancient Persian dynasties
|
|
Iran
|
Qom
|
Famous for a brittle toffee called Sohan, Holy city to Shias
|
|
Iran
|
Ahvaz
|
Worlds worst air pollution
|
|
Iran
|
Kermanshah
|
Kurdish speaking, twice renamed as Ghahramanshahr and Bakhtaran
|
|
Iran
|
Bandar Abbas
|
Strategic location Persian Gulf
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Almaty
|
Biggest, formerly Alma-Ata and Verniy
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Astana
|
Capital, 2nd Largest, Planned City
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Shymkent
|
3rd Largest, destroyed several times by Genghis Khan
|
|
Uzbekistan
|
Tashkent
|
Capital, Biggest, 'Stone City'
|
|
Uzbekistan
|
Namangan
|
2nd Largest, Main cultural groups are Uzbeks and Tajiks
|
|
Uzbekistan
|
Samarkand
|
3rd largest, Silk Road, 'Rock Town' or 'Stone Fort'
|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Ashgabat
|
Capital, Biggest, known as 'Poltorask'
|
|
Turkmenistan
|
Turkmenabat
|
2nd Largest, Formerly known as Chardzhou
|
|
Tajikistan
|
Dushanbe
|
Capital, Biggest, Formerly 'Dyushambe' and 'Stalinabad', name means 'Monday'
|
|
Tajikistan
|
Khujand
|
2nd Largest, Silk Road, Formerly known as 'Khodjend' 'Khodzhent' and 'Leninabad'
|
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
Bishkek
|
Capital, Biggest, Formerly 'Pishpek' and 'Frunze'
|
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
Osh
|
2nd Largest, Silk Road, Oldest Kyrgyzstani City
|
|
Pakistan
|
Karachi
|
Biggest, 'City of Lights', Maine Seaport and Financial Center of Pakistan
|
|
Pakistan
|
Lahore
|
2nd Largest, Capital of Punjab, 'Mughal City of Gardens'
|
|
Pakistan
|
Faisalabad
|
3rd Largest, AKA Lyallpur, 'Manchester of Pakistan'
|
|
Pakistan
|
Hyderabad
|
Indus River, one of the fastest growing cities in the world
|
|
Pakistan
|
Peshawar
|
Capital of Pakistani Tribal Region
|
|
Pakistan
|
Rawalpindi
|
Former temporary National Capital, Twin City with Capital, Military HQ
|
|
Pakistan
|
Islamabad
|
Capital, built specifically to become the new Capital, Most developed city in Pakistan
|
|
Pakistan
|
Multan
|
The 'City of Sufis' or The 'City of Saints'
|
|
Pakistan
|
Gujranwala
|
Founded by the Gurjars, foremerly known as 'Khanpur'
|
|
Pakistan
|
Sargodha
|
'City of Eagles'
|
|
Pakistan
|
Abbottabad
|
Popular Pakistani tourist destination, location where Bin Laden was found and killed
|
|
Pakistan
|
Sialkot
|
Indian/Kashmir Border, site of many intense battles
|
|
Afghanistan
|
Kabul
|
Capital, Biggest, 5th fastest growing city in the world
|
|
Afghanistan
|
Kandahar
|
2nd Largest, Formerly 'Alexandria Arachosia'
|
|
Afghanistan
|
Herat
|
'The Pearl of Khorasan', traditionally known for its wine
|
|
Afghanistan
|
Mazar-i-Sharif
|
Name means 'Noble Shrine'
|
|
Afghanistan
|
Jalalabad
|
Formerly known as 'Adina Pur'
|
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