Rearrange the nine letters on the left to form a geographical term. Then, drawing only from these same 9 letters, solve the remaining, also geographical, clues.
Here's an obscure detail that emerged as this quiz was being written: In Spanish, you can only contract Santo (saint) to San if the following name doesn't start with Do or To - hence San Diego, but Santo Domingo. That's to stop pronunciation confusion; otherwise San Domingo would sound like Santo Mingo and confuse people.
For what the Soviets were, I might have tried "moist"...