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Longest Countries

Which countries have the greatest end-to-end distance across their mainland?
Distances are calculated as the longest possible straight-line distance across countries, excluding exclaves and offshore islands. That straight line might traverse land outside of the country
One country appears in the Countries 197 to 205 quiz
Quiz by TenThousand
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Last updated: December 31, 2022
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First submittedAugust 10, 2015
Times taken3,817
Average score85.0%
Rating3.22
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km
country
miles
7856
Russia
4881
4997
Canada
3105
4881
China
3033
4634
United States
2879
4405
Brazil
2737
4054
Chile
2519
4050
Australia
2517
3415
Argentina
2122
3333
Mexico
2071
2996
India
1862
km
country
miles
2955
Kazakhstan
1836
2651
Greenland
1647
2401
Mongolia
1492
2365
Dem Rep Congo
1470
2275
Saudi Arabia
1413
2271
Iran
1411
2143
Algeria
1331
2101
Peru
1305
2070
Myanmar
1286
2019
Mozambique
1255
+3
Level 76
Aug 10, 2015
Nearest misses: Libya, Colombia, Pakistan. If you accept Morocco's occupation of Western Sahara, it would also appear here (2155 km / 1339 miles).
+19
Level 61
Oct 21, 2016
Maybe include that in the instructions? I think most quizzes on this site count Western Sahara as part of Morocco so it would be inconsistent, but please correct me if I'm wrong.
+4
Level 19
Jan 6, 2020
Why is there Greenland? It isnt country, but territory of Denmark
+2
Level 76
Jan 6, 2020
Please see our answers to Stauf00, cpgatbyu, bezz and Pharley below.
+10
Level 53
Aug 10, 2015
Ugh. Tried everything I could think of. Makes sense that I missed Greenland, seeing it isn't a recognized country and all.
+2
Level 53
Aug 10, 2015
Considered part of the Kingdom of Denmark.
+3
Level 76
Aug 10, 2015
Please note the comment in red in the instructions. Greenland has its own national parliament, national flag, national everything really, with control over its own everything. For instance, it has voted to leave the EU while Denmark has independently remained within it.
+6
Level 85
Aug 10, 2015
No, it doesn't have control over its own everything. See, e.g., "http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21640224-falling-crude-prices-are-forcing-greenland-put-plans-split-denmark-independence-ice", which says that "areas including justice, defence and foreign affairs remain under Copenhagen’s thumb."
+2
Level 76
Aug 13, 2015
Interesting article. The Danes, as the article points out, are in control of foreign affairs and defence (one wonders where the Greenlandic coastguard would invade otherwise), though the 2009 referendum determined that Greenland government will be given significant autonomy in determining foreign affairs; with many aspects of foreign affairs policy no longer be linked to Danish policy; and control of the militarised Greenlandic Coast Guard transferred to the Government of Greenland. In my book that's independent enough to qualify Greenland as a country. (Also note Greenland has control over its own policing, judicial system, company law, accounting, auditing, mineral resource activities, aviation, law of legal capacity, family law and succession law, aliens and border controls, the working environment, and financial regulation and supervision).
+3
Level 69
Sep 7, 2017
No Jerry, they did not vote for independence, they voted for greater autonomy over their province, very much like we do in Canada. This is what is referred to as a confederation, and no, BC does not negotiate seperate treaties nor does it have it's own navy, and niether does Greenland.

Each province in Canada has its own flag, but we are not seperate from Canada. The provinces control the resources within it's borders, just like Greenland voted for.

https://www.thoughtco.com/status-of-greenland-1434963

+1
Level 76
Sep 8, 2017
Yes, I've read Matt Rosenberg's articles on that website - of which the one you link to is one - and he sets up criteria for deciding whether it's a country that in my opinion are (a) way overblown and (b) inconsistently applied. So I take his opinions with a grain of salt.
+2
Level 42
Aug 10, 2015
I Think Greenland should be an independent country given how big it is. I didn't guess it either cuz I've been doing the country quiz and its not on there.
+8
Level 74
Aug 10, 2015
It would have the seventh-smallest population of any country in the world, putting in right in the mix with places like St. Kitts and Nevis and Liechtenstein.
+4
Level 51
Dec 5, 2017
Antarctica is very big.
+1
Level 59
Jan 12, 2019
Yes but not a foreign or sovereign nation, it's only inhabitants are a handful of scientist on about 6 month shifts and a huge amount of penguins(SO CUTE!!)
+1
Level 60
Oct 2, 2021
That's Maladroit's point.
+1
Level 76
Aug 20, 2015
What about Indonesia? Or, see Greenland, you only count distances within the same island?
+2
Level 76
Aug 20, 2015
The longest same-land distance in Indonesia is 1731 km, the length of Sumatra.
+3
Level 67
Apr 27, 2016
greenland is not a country it is owned by greenland. think before u make a quiz
+2
Level 76
Apr 27, 2016
I did. Please see the comments above on that topic.
+5
Level 61
Oct 21, 2016
Greenland is owned by Greenland?
+5
Level 71
Jul 23, 2017
The best argument for an Independent Country yet.
+1
Level 59
Mar 29, 2017
How about the Federated States of Micronesia?
+4
Level 76
Mar 29, 2017
Please note the word mainland, which we've put in bold in the instructions!
+2
Level 70
Sep 5, 2017
I don't think "197 to 205" is clear enough... Better ways to indicate you'll be counting Greenland. Just say "autonomous territories also counted" or something like that. Idk. Maybe take it off if you can't fit it. "Dependent territories counted separately" would also key us in
+1
Level 76
Sep 5, 2017
If you take the Countries 197 to 205 quiz it'll be clear enough! And in any case, Greenland isn't an "autonomous territory" or a "dependent territory".
+2
Level 63
Jan 25, 2018
If you are going to call Myanmar its old name of Burma, then you should probably call Iran its old name of Persia.

BE CONSISTENT!

+1
Level 76
May 12, 2018
Quiz updated, thanks.
+6
Level 73
May 12, 2018
If Greenland isn't considered a country for every other quiz about countries on this site, then it shouldn't be considered a country for this one. Irrespective of any cryptic notes in red.
+1
Level 76
May 12, 2018
Cryptic means "mysterious in meaning; puzzling; ambiguous", and the instruction in red is precisely the opposite of that, namely bleeding obvious. Please also read the responses to Stauf00 above.
+1
Level 49
Jun 24, 2018
Please accept kazachstan as well.
+5
Level 76
Jun 24, 2018
But that's not its name. It doesn't even sound like how it would be if it was spelt that way.
+1
Level 67
Dec 22, 2022
It's the Russian spelling, of a former Soviet republic
+2
Level 38
Oct 3, 2021
Greenland shouldn't count.
+1
Level 49
Oct 27, 2021
Im confused about the rules. Idk if it wouldve qualified either way, but would Vietnam be measured in its full length from Hanoi-ish to Saigon-ish, or only a straight line that is entirely within the country???
+1
Level 76
Oct 28, 2021
The former. We've filled out the instructions more fully to make that clear.
+1
Level 57
Feb 8, 2022
Of every country I could have missed, I forgot Chile..
+3
Level 55
Apr 15, 2022
Don't write "in their mainland" "country" if you're gonna include Greenland
+1
Level 76
Apr 16, 2022
You didn't spot the clue in the thumbnail it seems! Please also see multiple posts on this topic, above.
+4
Level 67
Dec 31, 2022
I didn't understand the instruction in red, and since JetPunk quizzes generally consider Greenland part of Denmark, I assumed it was the same here. You might consider putting in Greenland yourself and shading it grey as some answers are done in other quizzes. This would save a lot of us time trying to guess other long countries incorrectly.
+1
Level 76
Jan 1, 2023
We think the instructions are pretty clear. Also please see the discussion above.
+1
Level 60
Dec 31, 2022
I disagree with Greenland being here, but come on, it’s in the thumbnail. How hard is it to miss?
+1
Level 70
Jan 3, 2023
Good quiz, except for including Greenland. Seems like a random thing to include. If it's just because it's a large landmass, then it should include Antarctica. But the fact that it's by far the least guessed answer, despite the caveat and it being included in the picture, suggests that maybe it should be left off.
+1
Level 76
Jan 3, 2023
It suggests (apart from reading the map) that people should read the instrructions.
+2
Level 73
Jan 3, 2023
If you couldn't get Greenland, you should've just looked at the picture.