The Roman Senate and Cursus Honorum

Not necessarily a magistracy, but an important step for aspiring politicians to take. Six of these served a legion, but only one really held any power. Elected by the Tribal Assembly.

Not on the Cursus Honorum, established in 496 BCE. Open to plebeians only, had the power to veto any legislation. Elected by the Plebeian Assembly.

First step on the Cursus Honorum. These magistrates could serve as logisticians and treasurers for legions or the Temple of Saturn in Rome. Candidates had to be at least 31. Elected via the Tribal Assembly.

Not required, but necessary for anyone seeking to hold the consulship. These magistrates were tasked with the upkeep of public infrastructure and games/festivals. Candidates had to be at least 35. Elected by the Tribal Assembly.

Same as above, but exclusive to plebs.

High rank on the cursus honorum. Praetors would serve as judges in Roman courts, and held the ability to propose legislation. All candidates had to be at least 39. Elected by the Centuriate Assembly.

Above* who had their terms extended, most often so that they could govern provinces.

Highest rank on the Cursus Honorum. These magistrates(two at a time) were the most powerful in Rome. They were tasked with creating legislation, managing elections, leading armies, summoning the senate, and held minor religious influence. Elected by the Centuriate Assembly.

Above* who had their terms extended, most often so that they could govern provinces.

Highly respected ex-consuls, not on the Cursus Honorum. These magistrates were tasked with taking both the census and senate roll. ~20 elected every five years by the Centuriate Assembly.

More of an honorary title, given to the oldest and highest ranking senator. First senator to vote on proposed legislation.