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Ancient Rome

Civilization from the founding of the city of Rome to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire
Quiz by Nenadbs
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Last updated: March 8, 2022
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First submittedFebruary 5, 2021
Times taken53
Average score78.9%
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1. When was Rome founded according to the tradition?
79 BC ✓
40 AD ✓
476 BC ✓
753 BC ✓
2. Some of Rome's early kings may have been Etruscan. How many of theme were there?
Seven ✓
Three ✓
Fifteen ✓
Ten ✓
3. What is not true in the legend of Romulus and Remus?
They were twins ✓
They were sons of god Mars ✓
Romulus was killed by Remus ✓
They were raised by a wolf ✓
4. Who was the main god in Roman mythology?
Neptune ✓
Vulcan ✓
Mars ✓
Jupiter ✓
5. Who was the goddess of love and beauty in Roman mythology?
Aphrodite ✓
Hera ✓
Minerva ✓
Venus ✓
6. Who was the Roman goddess of the hunt, wild animals and the wilderness?
Juno ✓
Diana ✓
Demeter ✓
Flora ✓
7. How many consuls were elected every year by citizen assembly in early Rome?
Two ✓
Five ✓
Three ✓
Ten ✓
8. Which Carthaginian general crossed the Alps and invaded ancient Rome?
Hannibal ✓
Hector ✓
Hasdrubal ✓
Hamilcar ✓
9. How many Punic Wars were there?
Three ✓
Two ✓
Four ✓
Five ✓
10. What animals did he bring with him during his invasion of Rome?
Elephants ✓
Lions ✓
Bears ✓
Wolves ✓
11. What did Rome gain following the First Punic War, a war primarily fought at sea?
Britain ✓
Egypt ✓
Sicily ✓
Iberia ✓
12. What was the leadership of Rome called when Julius Caesar, Pompey the Great, and Marcus Crassus ruled Rome?
First Triumvirate ✓
Triple Threat ✓
Triple Entente ✓
Three Wise Men ✓
13. The Julian calendar was proposed by Julius Caesar in 46 BC. How many days it differs from Gregorian calendar used today?
13 days ✓
3 days ✓
27 days ✓
17 days ✓
14. Who became the first emperor of Rome in the year 27 BC?
Caesar Augustus ✓
Gaius Marius ✓
Nero ✓
Julius Caesar ✓
15. Who assassinated Julius Caesar?
Marcus Brutus ✓
Cleopatra VII ✓
Caesar Augustus ✓
Theodosius ✓
16. Where was Julius Caesar assassinated?
In his bed ✓
While riding a horse ✓
At the theater ✓
In the Roman bath ✓
17. The members of the Second Triumvirate included Mark Antony, Lepidus, and who else?
Marcus Brutus ✓
Tullus Hostilius ✓
Cleopatra VII ✓
Octavian ✓
18. What did Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII do after they realized they had lost the war to Octavian?
Both committed suicide ✓
Surrendered and became slaves ✓
Got married ✓
Ran away to China together ✓
19. The eruption of which volcano destroyed and buried the city of Pompeii in 79 AD?
Stromboli ✓
Vulcano ✓
Etna ✓
Vesuvius ✓
20. What area of the city was the center of Roman public life and government?
The Forum ✓
The Rostra ✓
The Pantheon ✓
Palatine Hill ✓
21. Which of the following was famous Roman philosopher?
Virgil ✓
Seneca ✓
Ovid ✓
Horace ✓
22. Which Emperor decided to divide Rome into two sections to try and stabilize the empire?
Octavian ✓
Romulus Augustulus ✓
Diocletian ✓
Trajan ✓
23. Which barbarian people group invaded Britain as the Roman Empire grew weak?
Franks ✓
Saxons ✓
Goths ✓
Vandals ✓
24. Who was the leader of the rebelling gladiators and slaves in the Third Servile War?
Pompey ✓
Hannibal ✓
Spartacus ✓
Marcus Agrippa ✓
25. What did Octavian change his name to after he became the first Roman Emperor?
Trajan ✓
Augustus ✓
Constantine ✓
Hadrian ✓
26. Who did Julius Caesar defeat in the Roman civil war to become the most powerful man in Rome?
Mark Antony ✓
Cicero ✓
Pompey the Great ✓
Octavian ✓
27. Which Roman emperor was blamed for the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD?
Commodus ✓
Claudius ✓
Hadrian ✓
Nero ✓
28. What type of current modern government is most similar to the Roman Republic?
Communism ✓
Dictatorship ✓
Democracy ✓
Monarchy ✓
29. What was the highest position in the government of the Roman Republic?
Censor ✓
Consul ✓
Senator ✓
Governor ✓
30. Under which emperor, Rome reached its territorial height in 117?
Hercules ✓
Trajan ✓
Augustus ✓
Nero ✓
31. Which battle is widely considered the greatest military achievement of Julius Caesar?
Battle of Alesia ✓
Battle of Heraclea ✓
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ✓
Battle of Carthage ✓
32. When Julius Caesar seized control of Rome and made himself dictator, what famous Roman government came to an end?
The Republic ✓
The Empire ✓
The Monarchy ✓
The Legion ✓
33. Who became Roman Emperor in 306 AD and then converted to Christianity?
Constantine ✓
Titus ✓
Tiberius ✓
Caesar Augustus ✓
34. What Roman ruler was the father of Cleopatra's children Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene II and Ptolemy Philadelphus?
Octavian ✓
Julius Caesar ✓
Mark Antony ✓
Trajan ✓
35. How was Octavian related to Julius Caesar?
Son ✓
Grandson ✓
Father ✓
Nephew ✓
36. What fortification was built by the Romans across the width of Britain to separate Romans from the barbarians?
Hadrian's Wall ✓
Caesar's Wall ✓
Trajan's Wall ✓
Nero's Wall ✓
37. In 305 Diocletian abdicated voluntarily due to ill health and retired to his palace at which city?
Naisus ✓
Mediolanum ✓
Spalatum ✓
Singidunum ✓
38. When did the Western Roman Empire collapse?
533 ✓
221 ✓
476 ✓
776 ✓
2 Comments
wielblad
+1
Level 66
Mar 21, 2021
The question on the East/West split repeats. Also, Cleopatra had a son with both Caesar (Caesarion) and with Mark Antony (Alexander Helion, younger Ptolemy), so that question is confusing. The question on Caesar's assassination was also confusing, since Caesar was going to the senate, just that the senate was meeting in the theatre building, but I suppose that's a trick question.
Nenadbs
+1
Level 53
Mar 21, 2021
Thanks for pointing this out. I have corrected those questions.
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