Geography of South America

Test your knowledge about geography of South America.
Quiz by Nenadbs
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Last updated: March 2, 2021
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First submittedMarch 2, 2021
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1. What is the only South American country where Portuguese is the official language?
Uruguay
Argentina
Brazil
Peru
2. Which South American capital has the highest elevation of all capitals in the world?
Asuncion
Bogota
La Paz
Caracas
3. Which of the following territories is not an independent country?
Guyana
Ecuador
Suriname
French Guiana
4. Galapagos Islands are administratively a province of which country?
Peru
Chile
Ecuador
Venezuela
5. Cotopaxi and Chimborazo are stratovolcanoes located in which country?
Chile
Peru
Colombia
Ecuador
6. Which country's flag has the sun symbol in the upper left corner?
Uruguay
Argentina
Chile
Paraguay
7. What is the name of tropical rain forest found in South America around the Amazon Basin?
Selvas
Campos
Prairie
Llanos
8. What are pampas?
Large treeless plains
Tropical jungles
Sandy and muddy deserts
Deep swamps
9. What is the southernmost point of South America called?
Cape Horn
Cape of Good Hope
Cape of Fire
Cape Barrow
10. What is the name of the peak situated in Rio de Janeiro?
Sugarloaf Mountain
Holy Mountain
Hand of God
Diamond Head
11. Angel Falls is the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall. Where is it located?
Bolivia
Chile
Brazil
Venezuela
12. Quito is the capital of which country?
Ecuador
Uruguay
Equatorial Guinea
Equator
13. What is the former name of Suriname?
British Guiana
Belgian Guiana
French Guiana
Dutch Guiana
14. With population over 12 million what is the largest city in South America?
Sao Paulo
Lima
Bogota
Rio de Janiero
15. What is the only country in the Americas where a majority of the population speaks one indigenous language: Guaraní?
Chile
Ecuador
Paraguay
Argentina
16. Which two countries are sharing Tierra del Fuego archipelago?
Venezuela and Colombia
Chile and Peru
Argentina and Chile
Argentina and Uruguay
17. What is the largest lake in South America?
Titicaca
Athabasca
Tanganyika
Victoria
18. With 76.3% percent of it in Venezuela and the remainder in Colombia, what is the fourth largest river in the world by discharge volume of water?
Sao Francisco
Orinoco
Amazon
Parana
19. What is the name of a navigable sea route separating mainland South America to the north and Tierra del Fuego to the south?
Strait of Magellan
Strait of Columbus
Strait of Vespucci
Strait of Drake
20. The isolated and sparsely-populated Falkland Islands are the overseas territory of which country?
Argentina
United Kingdom
France
Spain
21. Iguazú Falls are waterfalls on the border of Argentina and what other country?
Brazil
Bolivia
Chile
Paraguay
22. The seat of government and executive capital of Bolivia is La Paz. What is country's constitutional capital?
Sucre
Valparaiso
Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Cochabamba
23. What is the highest mountain in the Americas?
Aconcagua
Vinson
Kosciuszko
Denali
24. Easter Island (Rapa Nui) is an island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and special territory of which country?
Chile
Argentina
Ecuador
Peru
25. What is the driest nonpolar desert in the world located in South America?
Mojave
La Guajira
Atacama
Patagonia
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