EKG Key Terms For Cert. #1

definitions for unit 4 quiz
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Last updated: November 10, 2022
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First submittedNovember 10, 2022
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a cart that contains immediate emergency medical supplies
crash cart
method used to determine heart rate from an EKG tracing that involves counting the small blocks between two consecutive R waves and dividing that number into 1500, which is the number of small blocks representing the passage of one minute
small block method
in nsr, the first positive deflection on the EKG tracing; corresponds with the atria contracting -depolarization of the heart-
p wave
doff-
taking off
normal adult pulse rate
60-100 bpm
what is the top number in BP that represents the ventricles relaxing
120
AHA-
american heart association
primary pacemaker of the heart
sa node
how many electrodes are in a 12-lead EKG
10
who developed the first EKG
williem einthoven
what position should your patient be in while performing an EKG
supine
what is the heart classified as
hollow muscular organ
how is blood oxygenated
alveoli in lungs
blood enters the left atrium by way of the
pulmonary veins
how many chambers are in the heart
4
right and left sides of the heart are separated by the
interventricular septum
term for rapid heartbeat
tachycardia
mi-
myocardial infarction
what is another name for the precordial leads
chest leads
BP is measured in
mmHg
upper chambers of the heart
atria
what is the single most important thing you can do to prevent the spread of infections
wash hands
4 valves of the heart (in order)
tricuspid, pulmonic, mitral, aortic
fourth part of conduction system
bundle branches
layers of the heart (in order)
epicardium myocardium endocardium
double walled sac that encloses the heart
pericardium
basic contractile unit of a myofibril
sarcomere
rate of the av node
40-60
where are the beta-1 receptors located
heart
second part of the conduction system
av node
fifth part of conduction system
purkinje fibers
lower chambers of the heart
ventricles
cardiac rhythm produced by when the electrical system of the heart is functioning normally
nsr
third part of the conduction system
bundle of his
overall pattern of the heartbeat
heart rhythm
pathway of electrical impulses that controls the heart's pumping action
cardiac conduction system
method used to determine heart rate from an EKG tracing that involves identifying a six-second section of the EKG and counting the number of QRS complexes in that second, the multiplying by 10
six second method
method used to determine heart rate from an EKG tracing that involves counting the numbers of large blocks between two consecutive R waves and dividing the number into 300, which is the number of large blocks in a one-minute EKG strip
large block method
complex that includes the Q,R, and S waves; corresponds to the contraction of the ventricles
qrs complex
an ekg wave that represents the repolarization of the heart; corresponds with the ventricles relaxing
t wave
don-
to put on
the amount of blood pumped by the heart
cardiac output
what is heart rate influenced by
autonomic nervous system
speed at which the heart is beating
heart rate
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