questions | Answer | % Correct |
---|---|---|
spores of ........... are produced internally inside a sack called the ascus | ascomycetes | 100%
|
stem rust can overwinter on a plant called ........ this is an example of a survival technique | barberry | 100%
|
......... pathogens live their whole life cycle inside a live host | biotrophic | 100%
|
fungal secretion occurs mainly from hyphal tip, this includes enzymes, proteins, effectors, metabolites, etc which may be to ... or to manipulate or .... from the host | eat, hide | 100%
|
asexual reproduction in fungi occurs when the conditions are ........ | favourable | 100%
|
asexual spores are ....... (half the number of chromosomes) | haploid | 100%
|
............. fungi are pathogens that have a phase of symbiosis with the host before necrotrophy | hemibiotrophic | 100%
|
fungi explore the environment using ...... creating a ........ | hyphae, mycelium | 100%
|
the tip of the hyphae excretes the enzyme ......... which breaks the bonds between ..... monomers allowing for the cell to take up the nutrients. | invertase, sugar | 100%
|
some fungi such as lichens exemplify .......... relationships whereby both individuals benefit | mutualistic | 100%
|
.......... are fungal toxins which harm humans and animals | mycotoxins | 100%
|
........... fungi are aggressive pathogens which kill the host plant cells and use the nutrients to support their own growth | necrotrophic | 100%
|
what organisms live a fungal like lifestyle but ARE NOT fungi ? | Oomycetes | 100%
|
fungi which decompose dead material are known as .......... fungi | saprotrophic | 100%
|
The fungus Puccinia graminis causes .... .... which infects wheat | stem rust | 100%
|
septate mycelium is where lots of separate cells make up the mycelium whereas ......... mycelium has lots of free nuclei (a.k.a coenocytic) | syncytial | 100%
|
the ... of the hyphae is where there is most activity | tip | 100%
|
true or false, most fungi can reproduce sexually and asexually | true | 100%
|
sexual reproduction occurs when conditions are ........... | unfavourable | 100%
|
spores of .............( mushrooms and toadstools) are produced externally on the end of specialised cells called basidia | basidiomycetes | 0%
|
........ is a form of poisoning from ingesting grains, typically rye, that have been infected by the ascomycete fungus Claviceps purpurea | ergotism | 0%
|
fungi are ............ just like humans, we cannot make our own food | heterotrophs | 0%
|
there are many medical fungal products which we rely on today, these include antibiotics such as ......... and immunosuppressants such as ........... | penecillin, cyclosporin | 0%
|
.... ..... ..... (Magnaporthe oryzae) is the major pathogen of cultivated rice globally and kills enough rice each year to feed 60M people | rice blast fungus | 0%
|
slime moulds are not classed as fungi anymore as they do not have mycelium networks made up of hyphae, they are however similar to syncytial mycelium in the sense that they are a ....... cell with .... nuclei | singular, many | 0%
|
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