Order
|
Family
|
Scientific Name
|
Common Name
|
Current Range
|
Pilosans
|
Myrmecophagidae
|
Myrmecophaga tridactyla
|
Giant Anteater
|
parts of Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Honduras
|
Rodents
|
Castoridae
|
Castor canadensis
|
American Beaver
|
from Alaska and Newfoundland to northern Mexico
|
Carnivorans
|
Felidae
|
Puma concolor
|
Cougar
|
from western halves of southern Canada and contiguous US to Panama; also southern Florida
|
Carnivorans
|
Felidae
|
Panthera onca
|
Jaguar
|
from the Mexico-US border to Panama
|
Carnivorans
|
Canidae
|
Canis lupus
|
Grey Wolf
|
Alaska and the northern Rocky Mountain states + small portions of New Mexico and Sonora
|
Carnivorans
|
Ursidae
|
Ursus arctos
|
Brown Bear
|
from Alaska and western Canada south to Wyoming
|
Carnivorans
|
Ursidae
|
Ursus maritimus
|
Polar Bear
|
Alaska and northern Canada
|
Carnivorans
|
Ursidae
|
Ursus americanus
|
American Black Bear
|
from Alaska and Newfoundland to northern Mexico
|
Carnivorans
|
Mustelidae
|
Enhydra lutris
|
Sea Otter
|
Pacific coast
|
Carnivorans
|
Otariidae
|
Arctocephalus townsendi
|
Guadalupe Fur Seal
|
Channel Islands of California, Guadalupe Island of Mexico
|
Carnivorans
|
Otariidae
|
Callorhinus ursinus
|
Northern Fur Seal
|
Pacific and Bering coasts
|
Carnivorans
|
Otariidae
|
Eumetopias jubatus
|
Steller Sea Lion
|
Pacific and Bering coasts
|
Carnivorans
|
Otariidae
|
Zalophus californianus
|
California Sea Lion
|
Pacific coast from southern Mexico to southeast Alaska
|
Carnivorans
|
Odobenidae
|
Odobenus rosmarus
|
Walrus
|
Bering and Arctic coasts of Alaska as well as northeastern Nunavut
|
Carnivorans
|
Phocidae
|
Cystophora cristata
|
Hooded Seal
|
Atlantic coast from Gulf of Maine to Baffin Bay
|
Carnivorans
|
Phocidae
|
Erignathus barbatus
|
Bearded Seal
|
Bering and Arctic coasts of Alaska
|
Carnivorans
|
Phocidae
|
Halichoerus grypus
|
Grey Seal
|
coastal New England, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, and Labrador
|
Carnivorans
|
Phocidae
|
Histriophoca fasciata
|
Ribbon Seal
|
Bering and Arctic coasts of Alaska
|
Carnivorans
|
Phocidae
|
Mirounga angustirostris
|
Northern Elephant Seal
|
Pacific coast from Baja California to Aleutian Islands
|
Carnivorans
|
Phocidae
|
Phoca largha
|
Spotted Seal
|
Bering and Arctic coasts of Alaska
|
Carnivorans
|
Phocidae
|
Phoca vitulina
|
Harbor Seal
|
Pacific coast from Baja California to Aleutian Islands, Atlantic coast from Carolinas to Baffin Bay
|
Carnivorans
|
Phocidae
|
Pusa hispida
|
Ringed Seal
|
Bering, Arctic, and north Atlantic coasts
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Tayassuidae
|
Dicotyles tajacu
|
Collared Peccary
|
from southwest US to Panama
|
Even-toed Peccary
|
Tayassuidae
|
Tayassu pecari
|
White-lipped Peccary
|
from southeast Mexico to Panama
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Suidae
|
Sus scrofa (x domestica)
|
Wild Boar
|
introduced to southeast US and parts of California
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Antilocapridae
|
Antilocapra americana
|
Pronghorn
|
Saskatchewan and Washington to Baja California and San Luis Potosí
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Cervidae
|
Cervus canadensis
|
Elk
|
western half of contiguous US and Canada, fragmented pockets throughout the east
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Cervidae
|
Cervus elaphus
|
Red Deer
|
introduced to south-central Texas
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Cervidae
|
Cervus nippon
|
Sika Deer
|
introduced to Long Island, Delmarva Peninsula, and south-central Texas
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Cervidae
|
Axis axis
|
Chital
|
introduced to Texas
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Cervidae
|
Dama dama
|
European Fallow Deer
|
introduced to Texas
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Cervidae
|
Rangifer arcticus
|
Arctic Caribou
|
from Alaska and western Greenland to British Columbia and Alberta
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Cervidae
|
Rangifer caribou
|
Woodland Caribou
|
eastern Canada
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Cervidae
|
Rangifer groenlandicus
|
Greenland Caribou
|
southern and eastern Greenland
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Cervidae
|
Odocoileus virginianus
|
White-tailed Deer
|
from southern Canada through all of the contiguous US (minus parts of the southwest) to all of Mexico and Central America
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Cervidae
|
Odocoileus hemionus
|
Mule Deer
|
from southeastern Alaska and the Yukon to Baja California and San Luis Potosí
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Cervidae
|
Odocoileus pandora
|
Yucatán Brown Brocket
|
Yucatán Peninsula
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Cervidae
|
Mazama temama
|
Central American Brocket
|
from the Gulf Coast of Mexico to Panama
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Cervidae
|
Alces alces
|
Moose
|
most of Alaska and Canada, the northern Rocky Mountain states of the US, the Great Lakes region, and New England
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Bovidae
|
Bison bison
|
American Bison
|
tiny pockets across Alaska, western Canada, and the contiguous US
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Bovidae
|
Boselaphus tragocamelus
|
Nilgai
|
introduced to southern Texas
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Bovidae
|
Ovis canadensis
|
Bighorn Sheep
|
from British Columbia and Alberta to Baja California and Sonora
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Bovidae
|
Ovis dalli
|
Dall Sheep
|
northern Rocky Mountains as well as Alaska and Brooks ranges
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Bovidae
|
Ovibos moschatus
|
Musk Ox
|
parts of coastal Alaska, High Arctic Nunavut, and Greenland
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Bovidae
|
Oreamnos americanus
|
Mountain Goat
|
Rocky and Cascade ranges from southeast Alaska to Colorado
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Bovidae
|
Capra aegagrus
|
Bezoar Ibex
|
introduced to Florida Mountains WSA in New Mexico
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Bovidae
|
Ammotragus lervia
|
Aoudad
|
introduced to Texas and New Mexico, parts of California
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Bovidae
|
Antilope cervicapra
|
Blackbuck
|
introduced to Texas
|
Even-toed Ungulates
|
Bovidae
|
Oryx gazella
|
Gemsbok
|
introduced to New Mexico, parts of Texas
|
Odd-toed Ungulates
|
Equidae
|
Equus caballus
|
Domestic Horse
|
introduced across western half of Canada, contiguous US, and Mexico; various coastal Atlantic islands
|
Odd-toed Ungulates
|
Equidae
|
Equus asinus
|
Domestic Donkey
|
introduced to southwestern US and Mexico
|
Odd-toed Ungulates
|
Tapiridae
|
Tapirus bairdii
|
Baird’s Tapir
|
from the Gulf Coast of Mexico to Panama
|
Crocodilians
|
Alligatoridae
|
Alligator mississippiensis
|
American Alligator
|
coastal plain from southern Florida to Texas and North Carolina; far northeast of Mexico
|
Crocodilians
|
Alligatoridae
|
Caiman crocodilus
|
Spectacled Caiman
|
from southern Mexico to Panama; introduced to parts of southern Florida
|
Crocodilians
|
Crocodylidae
|
Crocodylus acutus
|
American Crocodile
|
southern Florida; all of Central America and the Yucatán Peninsula, and on the Pacific coast of Mexico as far north as Sonora
|
Crocodilians
|
Crocodylidae
|
Crocodylus moreletii
|
Morelet’s Crocodile
|
the Gulf Coast of Mexico and the Yucatán Peninsula
|
Turtles
|
Testudinidae
|
Gopherus flavomarginatus
|
Bolson Tortoise
|
northwestern Mexico as well as small portions of Arizona and New Mexico
|
Squamates
|
Pythonidae
|
Python bivittatus
|
Burmese Python
|
introduced to southern and central Florida
|