Hint
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Answer
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First name of Nasser's second in command who took over following his death in 1970 and became the first Arab leader to visit Israel in 1977.
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Anwar Sadat
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The Sunni muslim political group to which Saddam Hussein was a part of. They ruled Iraq from 1968 - 2003.
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Baath Party
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The country which Nasser's Egypt completed an arms deal with in 1955. This was seen as one of Egypt's first move in breaking away from Western control.
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Czechoslovakia
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Full name of the first Israeli Prime Ministe
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David Ben-Gurion
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In alphabetical order, the countries that Britain controlled in the Middle East directly after 1920 (According to textbook)
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Egypt, Iraq, Palestine, Transjordan
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The king that France expelled from Syria in 1920 and who was subsequently made king of Iraq in 1921
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Faisal
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This was fought from January-March 1991 by coalition forces to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi control
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The First Gulf War
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Jewish military group that became the IDF in May 1948
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Haganah
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The name for the Palestinian uprising that burst out of Gaza and the West Bank in 1987
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Intifada
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The river on which the West Bank region lies on. A middle eastern country takes its name from this river
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Jordan River
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Ayatollah who led Iran as the supreme leader from 1979 until his death in 1989
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Khomeini
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British major who aided the Arab Revolt in 1916 following the McMahon-Hussein Correspondence. Played by Peter O'Toole in a 1962 film
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T. E. Lawrence
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Islamic 'group of siblings' that were founded in 1928. Caused huge unrest in Syria in the late 1970s to early 1980s, culminating in the 1982 Hama massacre.
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Muslim Brotherhood
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Full name of the Prime Minister who issued the White Paper in 1939, limiting Jewish immigration into Palestine
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Neville Chamberlain
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The weapon used by Saudi Arabia and the other Arab oil states following Nixon's approval of $2.2 billion arms package to Israel in 1973
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The Oil Weapon
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Group formed in Cairo in 1964 with the aim of unifying refugees and winning back land
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Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO)
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Group led by Osama bin Laden who orchestrated 9/11
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al-Qaida
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Israeli Prime Minister who was assassinated in 1995 following the peacemaking process with Yasser Arafat at the Oslo Accords
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Yitzhak Rabin
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This was finished in 1869 and the focal point of Anthony Eden's premiership
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Suez Canal
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Mustafa Ataturk led this country to become a republic and aimed to make them a secular state, the first in the Middle East
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Turkey
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Organisation that Count Bernadotte worked for when he was assassinated in 1948 after proposing a two-state solution
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United Nations
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Treaty that ended WW1 and which the Wafd Party of Egypt was allowed to attend, but by the time they arrived the USA had recognised British rule over Egypt
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Treaty of Versailles
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Zionist leader who worked hard to gain British support for a Jewish homeland resulting in the Balfour Declaration 1917. Also the first president of Israel
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Chaim Weizmann
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Saddam Hussein's Halabja massacre (1988) could be seen as an ____________ of the Kurds
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Extermination
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Third Arab-Israeli war that occurred on this holy day in Judaism in 1973
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Yom Kippur
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Ideology that developed in the late 19th century that supports the development of a Jewish state
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Zionism
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