Hint | Answer | % Correct |
---|---|---|
Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack. | Strawman | 89%
|
Attacking your opponent's character or personal traits in an attempt to undermine their argument. | Ad Hominem | 47%
|
Asserting that if we allow A to happen, then Z will consequently happen too, therefore A should not happen. | Slippery Slope | 32%
|
Manipulating an emotional response in place of a valid or compelling argument. | Appeal to Emotion | 26%
|
Using the opinion or position of an authority figure, or institution of authority, in place of an actual argument. | Appeal to Authority | 21%
|
Making the argument that because something is 'natural' it is therefore valid, justified, inevitable, good, or ideal. | Appeal to Nature | 21%
|
Saying that a compromise, or middle point, between two extremes is the truth. | Middle Ground | 21%
|
Appealing to popularity or the fact that many people do something as an attempted form of validation. | Bandwagon | 16%
|
Using personal experience or an isolated example instead of a valid argument, especially to dismiss statistics. | Anecdotal | 11%
|
A circular argument in which the conclusion is included in the premise. | Begging the Question | 11%
|
Judging something good or bad on the basis of where it comes from, or from whom it comes. | Genetic | 11%
|
Asking a question that has an assumption built into it so that it can't be answered without appearing guilty. | Loaded Question | 11%
|
Making what could be called an appeal to purity as a way to dismiss relevant criticisms or flaws of an argument. | No True Scotsman | 11%
|
Avoiding having to engage with criticism by turning it back on the accuser - answering criticism with criticism. | Tu Quoque | 11%
|
Saying that the burden of proof lies not with the person making the claim, but with someone else to disprove. | Burden of Proof | 5%
|
Assuming that what's true about one part of something has to be applied to all, or other, parts of it. | Composition/Division | 5%
|
Using double meanings or ambiguities of language to mislead or misrepresent truth. | Ambiguity | 0%
|
Where two alternative states are presented as the only possibilities, when in fact more possibilities exist. | Black-or-White | 0%
|
Presuming that a real or perceived relationship between things means that one is the cause of the other. | False Cause | 0%
|
Saying that because one finds something difficult to understand that it's therefore not true. | Personal Incredulity | 0%
|
Moving the goalposts to create exceptions when a claim is shown to be false. | Special Pleading | 0%
|
Presuming that because a claim has been poorly argued, or a fallacy has been made, that it is necessarily wrong. | The Fallacy Fallacy | 0%
|
Believing that 'runs' occur to statistically independent phenomena such as roulette wheel spins. | The Gambler's Fallacy | 0%
|
Cherry-picking data clusters to suit an argument, or finding a pattern to fit a presumption. | The Texas Sharpshooter | 0%
|
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