Europeanizing Christianity

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Last updated: April 26, 2024

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First submitted	April 26, 2024
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Hint	Answer
migration period of culturally connected groups moving throughout Europe	Volkerwanderung
"emergence of peoples" dynamic emerging of ethnic identity; defining a nation by a process of distinction	Ethnogenesis
Visigoths, Ostrogoths, Franks, Vandals, Anglos, Saxons, etc.	new nations
social body; sacred kingship; agrarian / military conceptions; gods granting wealth and prosperity	Germanic religiosity
split or merged understanding of nature of Christ; persecuted under orthodox Christian rule; could flourish under Islamic rule	Eastern Patriarchates
Son distinct but like the Father, instead of Nicean homoousios; vilified as Arianism	homoian
Father and Son of same substance; Catholic understanding in 380	homoousios

Hint	Answer
belief that the Father and Son are like, but distinct	Arianism
monastic; penance played central role, esp public penance; mission work to unify Christians; Venerable Bede	Irish Christianity
penalty for an Irish person was to be exiled to the Continent; seen as a kind of pilgrimage	Columbanus
became archbishop in 732 and organized European Christians into subordination under Rome / Catholic church; councils led to unity under Rome	Winfrid / Boniface
strong empire, long reign (768-814)	Charlemagne
period of intellectual, cultural, and economic revival in late 8th and 9th centuries	Carolingian Renaissance
church attached to the property and rule of a lay person; primary organizing pattern of early Germanic Christianity	proprietary church