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Hint
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Answer
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Cells genetic control center (contains most of the cells DNA)
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Nucleus
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The name for the DNA in the nucleus when the cell is not dividing, when DNA is not wound up into chromosomes, It is loose and spread out. Controls what goes in and out of the nucleus.
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Chromatin
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Dark spot inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes. (Genes containing the instructions to make ribosomes)
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Nucleolus
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Assembles amino acid into chains to form proteins.
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Ribosome
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Barrier hold cell together.
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Cell membrane
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A system of interconnected tubes and sacs of membrane that often extends throughout most of the cell.
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ER
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Space inside the ER
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Lumen
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Lipid synthesis, hormones, oils and phospolipids stores calcium in muscles cells (Liver cells have lots)
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Smooth ER
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Transports proteins, modify proteins for export, packages certain proteins into vesicles in order to leave.
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Rough ER
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Modifies, sorts, and packages the products of the ER- to be secreted out of the cell or used in another organelle.
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Golgi
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Merge with Golgi on the side of the ER, products are modified and sent away.
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Vesicle
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Digests food, recycles, worn out organelles.
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Lysosome
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Contain enzymes used in a variety of reactions that break down lipids and destroy toxins.
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Peroxisome
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Store food, water, waste, pigments, poisons. (Plants have one big one and animals have several small ones)
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Vacuole
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Hint
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Answer
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How certain organelles work and communicate with each other to make either proteins or lipids. (Nucleus, ribosomes, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Golgi, Micro-tubules, Lysosomes, Vacuoles.)
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Endomembrane System
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The area between the nuclear membrane and cell membrane mostly water, dissolved ions, small molecules, proteins, enzymes.
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Cytoplasm
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The fluid that surrounds the organelles
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Cytosol
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Absorbs light and uses that energy to form organic molecules from CO2 and water.
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Chloroplast
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Cylinder(composed of micro-tubules) that is involved with cell division in animal cells.
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Centriole
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Shape and support the cell also act as tracks that some organelles walk (If they have motor proteins)
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Micro-tubules
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Reinforce cell shape and anchor certain organelles (bones of the cell)
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Intermediate Filaments
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Such as Actin-acid in cell movement and support cell shape
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Microfiliments
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Made of micro-tubules-used for movement
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Cilia and Flagella
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Support and protection, prevents expansion when water enters cell (Plants)
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Cell wall
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Lipids and proteins which forms the external boundary of the cytoplasm of a cell or encloses a vacuole, and regulates the passage of molecules in and out of the cytoplasm.
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Plasma Membrane
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Provides energy ATP
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Mitochondria
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Holds individual cells together.
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Tight Junctions
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Channels between the cell walls.
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Plasmodesmata
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