Biggest Second-Biggest Cities

Name the 25 largest world cities that are also the second largest city in their country.
By urban agglomeration population according to citypopulation.de
The source considers the Ruhr Valley urban agglomeration to be Germany's "largest city."
#25 on the list is a tie (within the same country, not between two countries). Either answer will be accepted.
Quiz by cornflakesfu
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Last updated: February 15, 2019
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First submittedJuly 11, 2018
Times taken51
Average score88.0%
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Population
Continent
City
35,900,000
Asia
Shanghai
24,700,000
Asia
Mumbai
17,800,000
North America
Los Angeles
17,700,000
Asia
Osaka
13,100,000
South America
Rio de Janeiro
12,600,000
Asia
Lahore
6,850,000
Asia
Bandung
5,700,000
Africa
Alexandria
5,600,000
Europe
Saint Petersburg
5,250,000
North America
Guadalajara
5,000,000
Europe
Cologne/Düsseldorf
4,975,000
Asia
Ankara
4,850,000
Oceania
Melbourne
4,825,000
Asia
Chittagong
4,775,000
Asia
Jeddah
4,725,000
Europe
Barcelona
4,550,000
Africa
Kano
4,250,000
North America
Montreal
4,225,000
Europe
Naples
4,175,000
Africa
Cape Town
4,125,000
Asia
Busan
3,950,000
South America
Medellín
3,900,000
Asia
Hanoi
3,250,000
Africa
Douala
3,150,000
Asia
Isfahan/Mashhad
1 Comments
+1
Level 86
Feb 15, 2019
Updated for 2019. The order changed a little, and Birmingham got knocked off the bottom of the list.