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English Words of Native American Origin

The following English words have been acquired either directly from Indigenous languages of the Americas or else indirectly by passing from them into other languages and then into English. Based on the definition, guess the word.
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Last updated: March 4, 2023
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First submittedMarch 4, 2023
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Average score59.1%
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Definition
Language group
Word
American marsupial which has a naked prehensile tail and hind feet with an opposable thumb.
Algonquian
Opossum
Greyish-brown American mammal that has a foxlike face with a black mask and a ringed tail.
Algonquian
Raccoon
Cat-sized American mammal of the weasel family, with distinctive black-and-white striped fur.
Algonquian
Skunk
Pear-shaped fruit with a rough leathery skin and smooth, oily edible flesh.
Nahuatl
Avocado
Smoked hot chilli pepper used in Mexican cooking.
Nahuatl
Chipotle
Food in the form of a paste or solid block made from roasted and ground cacao seeds, typically sweetened and eaten as confectionery.
Nahuatl
Chocolate
Wild dog that resembles the wolf, native to North America.
Nahuatl
Coyote
Mexican alcoholic spirit made from an agave.
Nahuatl
Tequila
Glossy red, or occasionally yellow, pulpy edible fruit that is eaten as a vegetable or in salad.
Nahuatl
Tomato
Very large New World vulture with a bare head and mainly black plumage, living in mountainous country.
Quechua
Condor
Domesticated pack animal of the camel family found in the Andes, valued for its soft woolly fleece.
Quechua
Llama
Large American wild cat with a plain tawny to greyish coat, found from Canada to Patagonia.
Quechua
Puma
Type of dome-shaped shelter built from blocks of solid snow, traditionally used by Inuits.
Eskimo–Aleut
Igloo
Meal or gathering at which meat, fish, or other food is cooked out of doors on a rack over an open fire or on a special appliance.
Arawakan
Barbecue
Light, narrow boat with pointed ends and no keel, propelled with a paddle or paddles.
Arawakan
Canoe
Storm with a violent wind, in particular a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean.
Arawakan
Hurricane
Starchy plant tuber which is one of the most important food crops, cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Arawakan
Potato
Grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions, with few trees.
Arawakan
Savanna
Preparation of the nicotine-rich leaves of an American plant, which are cured by a process of drying and fermentation for smoking or chewing.
Arawakan
Tobacco
Large heavily built cat that has a yellowish-brown coat with black spots, found mainly in the dense forests of Central and South America.
Tupi-Guaraní
Jaguar
Deep-bodied South American freshwater fish that typically lives in shoals and has very sharp teeth that are used to tear flesh from prey.
Tupi-Guaraní
Piranha
Redwood tree, especially the California redwood.
Cherokee
Sequoia
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