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1.
Where was the world's first stock exchange established?
2.
What do Bull and Bear symbolize?
Capitalism and Socialism
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3.
What is a goal in mercantilism?
To export more than to import
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To put money into circulation
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4.
Why does free market economy work, according to Adam Smith?
Because the most able end up controlling everything
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Because everyone cares for his/her own profit
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Because people care for each other
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5.
Which decade is most associated with "Economic Miracles" that took place in Germany, Italy, Japan, and other countries?
6.
What is stagflation?
High inflation + high unemployment
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Pay raises that match inflation
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7.
Until 1971, the US Dollar was convertible to which metal?
8.
What is a key concept of Keynesianism?
The unemployed should be forced to work for benefits
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The state should only have a bare minimum of tasks
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Governments should actively stimulate the economy
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The ideas of John Maynard Keynes played a major role in Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies of the 1930s and 40s.
9.
Where did Karl Marx believe would socialist societies first emerge?
In highly developed countries
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In the whole world at once
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In the poorest and most oppressed countries
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He thought that capitalism first had to squeeze out its positive effects, before inevitably collapsing after severe crises.
10.
What is the name for a famous group of free market advocates, among them Milton Friedman?
11.
Which bank played a major role triggering the 2008 Great Recession when it filed for bankruptcy?
12.
What is measured when one speaks of economic growth of a country?
The median income of its population
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The market value of the goods it has produced
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The budget surplus it has acquired
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13.
Since the 1950s, how has the top tax rate in the United States changed?
It has been lowered continually.
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It has been increased continually.
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During the Eisenhower presidency, the top marginal tax rate stayed around 90%.
14.
Who was usually taxed in ancient Athens?
foreigners living in the city
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Many considered this an honor.