We'll be posting the Turkish version of Countries of the World soon; to get you used to the Turkish country names, try this translation-into-English quiz first. Eğlen!
ç = ch; ş = sh; for the difference between ı and i, say Hırvatistan: "hurvatistan"
Countries that are the same, or have the same type-ins, you get for free.
They are not "ruled' by Denmark at all. They have each made so many decisions independently of Denmark (for instance, choosing to leave the European Union, while Denmark remains with in it) that I am, frankly, surprised you consider that is a part of Denmark. It is a part of the Kingdom (but not the country) of Denmark, but that's like saying "Australia is a part of the British Commonwealth and therefore part of the UK". Under the 2008 Self-Government Act, Greenland is responsible for policing, judicial system, company law, accounting, and auditing; mineral resource activities; aviation; law of legal capacity, family law and succession law; aliens and border controls; the working environment; and financial regulation and supervision, as well as its own monetary policy. Similar story for the Faroes, google them to find out more.