Elizabethan England AQA GCSE

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Last updated: May 5, 2024
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Hint
Answer
When did Elizabeth become queen?
1558
Who was her mother?
Anne Boleyn
Who was her father?
Henry VIII
What religion was she raised as?
Protestant
What crime did both of her siblings accuse her of?
Treason
How many people were in the Royal Court?
1000
What was the name of Elizabeth's council of close advisors who controlled the day-to-day running of the country?
Privy Council
What was it called when Elizabeth toured the country to show her power?
Progress
What is the word for giving people key jobs to keep their support?
Patronage
Who were laws made by, and taxes raised by?
Parliament
What did Lord Lieutenants and Justices of the Peace govern?
Local area
Who was Elizabeth's most important advisor?
William Cecil
Who was Elizabeth's spymaster?
Sir Francis Walsingham
Who was Elizabeth's favourite (and rumoured lover)? Also a marriage candidate.
Robert Dudley
What was the house in Parliament that was made up of the nobility?
House of Lords
What was the house in Parliament that was made up wealthy, but not noble, merchants and landowners?
House of Commons
When was the Religious Settlement?
1559
What issue did Elizabeth ban from discussion in Parliament?
Marriage
What did Elizabeth have pressure to produce after she nearly died of smallpox in 1562?
Heir
Who was the French marriage prospect?
Francis, Duke of Anjou and Alençon
Who was the Spanish marriage prospect?
Phillip II
What religion were Spain and France?
Catholic
Who was the Earl of Essex?
Robert Devereux
What was Essex given as he was the Queen's favourite?
Sweet wine monopoly
When was Essex made a Privy Councillor?
1593
What did he capture in 1596?
Cadiz
Who was Essex's rival?
Robert Cecil
When did Essex and Elizabeth fight over Ireland, where he half-drew his sword on her and she hit him?
1598
What did he see Elizabeth without?
Wig
When was the Essex rebellion?
1601
Who were important landowners in Elizabethan England?
Gentry
What trade made the gentry richer?
Wool
What does BEV stand for in terms of impact of the gentry? (__,__,__)
Building, education, voyages
Name a key way people showed their status.
Fashion
When was the Sumptuary Statute controlling what people could wear?
1574
What is the time period often referred to as?
Golden Age
What was theatre a good way of Elizabeth perpetrating?
Propaganda
Name an entrepreneur who invested money in new theatres.
Richard Burbage
Name a playwright/actor who Elizabeth enjoyed.
William Shakespeare
What led to higher inflation and lower wages?
Population growth
What led to food prices increasing?
Poor harvests
What kind of farming did farmers switch to from arable?
Sheep
What left families without a wage earner?
Disease
What led to higher taxes?
War with Spain
What kind of poor deserved charitable help?
Deserving
What kind of poor deserved punishment?
Undeserving
When was the 'Act for setting the poor on work?'
1576
When was the Poor Law?
1601
Where would the old and sick poor be allowed to stay?
Almshouse
Where did the able-bodied poor work in exchange for food and accommodation?
Workhouse
What T did voyagers steal from Spanish ships and ports and gain from the slave trade?
Treasure
What T developed Englands naval power and formed the basis of its empire?
Territory
What T meant new goods, markets, and trading companies were opened?
Trade
What T was a new item introduced to England for the first time?
Tobacco
Who circumnavigated the world 1577-80?
Sir Francis Drake
Who started the English slave trade in 1564?
John Hawkins
Who founded the first American colony?
Sir Walter Raleigh
Name the reason for the Golden Age (acceptance of Vesalius' ideas and and breakthroughs in navigation and Maths.)
Science
Name the reason for the Golden Age (this became more acceptable and accessible for the poor.)
Theatre
Name the reason for the Golden Age (this was a successful time for music and painting.)
Art
Name the reason for the Golden Age (large country houses were built due to the gentry's wealth, like Hardwick Hall)
Buildings
Name the reason for the Golden Age (plays and poetry that are still admired today)
Literature
Name the reason for the Golden Age (voyages brought back wealth and power)
Exploration
Name the acronym for the reasons for the Golden Age.
STABLE
Who was no longer in charge of the English Church due to the Middle Way?
Pope
What could priests do that Catholic priests couldn't?
Marry
What language were the Bible and Church services in?
English
What did priests wear?
Vestments
What were kept low?
Recusancy fines
When did Mary Queen of Scots arrive in England?
1568
When was the Northern Rebellion?
1569
Name the two Earls who conspired to kill Elizabeth.
Northumberland, Westmorland
Which Duke intended to marry Mary?
Duke of Norfolk
How many people were in the army raised by the rebels?
5000
How many were executed after the loyal nobles gathered an army?
600
Hint
Answer
What did the Pope issue in 1570?
Papal Bull
When was the Ridolfi Plot?
1570
Which foreign country would support it?
Spain
When was the Throckmorton Plot?
1583
Which country supported that?
France
When was the Babington Plot?
1586
Where were coded letters from Mary to Babington found?
Beer barrels.
When was Mary executed?
1587
Who trained Catholic Seminary Priests at Douai?
Cardinal William Allen
When did these arrive in England?
1574
Name the Jesuit priest executed in 1581.
Edmund Campion
What year were recusancy fines increased to £20 so only the rich could afford them?
1581
What year was it made treason to be a Catholic priest?
1585
When was the Statute of Confinement (Catholics couldn't travel more than 5 miles from home without permission)?
1593
What were strict Protestants?
Puritans
What Puritans wanted to abolish bishops and the Church hierarchy?
Presbytarians
Who wanted to set up churches outside of CofE?
Separatists
Who was suspended in 1583 for supporting Puritan prayer meetings known as prophesyings?
Archbishop Grindal
Who was he replaced with?
John Whitgift
Who had his right hand chopped off in 1583 for criticising Elizabeth's marriage negotiations with a Catholic prince?
John Stubbs
When was the Spanish Armada?
1588
Where had Elizabeth sent troops to help rebels fighting the Spanish?
The Netherlands
How many ships did Spain send?
130
Who led the fleet?
Duke of Medina-Sidonia
How many priests did they take with them?
180
How many soldiers did they take?
34000
At what battle did the English break the Spanish's formation and sink 5 ships?
Battle of Gravelines
What formation did the ships arrive in?
Crescent
Name the noble leader of the English naval attack.
Lord Howard of Effingham
What was wrong with the Spanish cannonballs?
Wrong size
Whose army did the Spanish fail to meet up with in the Netherlands due to wind not blowing in the right direction?
Duke of Parma
What natural thing wrecked ships?
Storms
What did Elizabeth claim the Armada was defeated by?
Protestant wind
When did England end its war with Spain?
1604
What made ships faster and easier to sail (triangular sails)?
Lateens
What made boats easier to steer?
Rudders
What made it easier to calculate latitude, helping accuracy of navigation?
Astrolabes
What were the Americas known as to the British?
New World
Which 2 countries dominated the New World?
Spain and Portugal
Which treaty between them in 1494 divided the New World between them?
Treaty of Tordesillas
Who claimed to have discovered the North West Passage?
Martin Frobisher
What status was Drake's father?
Yeoman
When did Drake join his cousin, Hawkins, on a slave trading mission?
1568
Which battle was launched against them which only Drake and Hawkins' ships escaped?
Battle of San Juan de Ulúa
Where did Drake go to in 1572-1573?
Panama
Who did he recruit?
Diego
What were the native people called?
Cimarrons
What nickname was Drake given after stealing 20 tonnes of treasure from the Spanish?
El Draque
How many ships were in Drake's circumnavigation fleet?
5
How many men?
164
How many cannons?
41
What was the original name of the ship Drake captained?
The Pelican
Where were the crew told they were travelling (to collect dried fruit)?
Egypt
When did Drake's fleet set sail from Plymouth a 2nd time (after being forced back by a storm the first attempt)?
13th December 1577
When did the fleet get scattered by storms?
December 1578
When did is reassemble?
May 1578
Who was executed in July 1578 on suspicion of treason and witchcraft?
Thomas Doughty
What was the ship renamed in August 1578?
The Golden Hinde
Name a Spanish settlement in Peru that Drake attacked.
Valparaiso
What ship did he capture in March 1579?
Cagafuego
What does Cagafuego translate to?
Fire shitter
Who was captured, abused, and abandoned?
Maria
What area did Drake claim near modern day San Francisco?
New Albion
Which native people welcomed Drake and gave him gifts here?
Miwok
Which islands did Drake stop at for food and water? And make a trade treaty with for spices?
Molucca Islands
When did he round the Cape of Good Hope?
July 1580
When did Drake land in Plymouth again?
26th September 1580
Name a key investor in the voyage.
Christopher Hatton
Name the M that Drake brought back that would help future explorers.
Maps
Name the M that meant he brought back £400 000 of treasure.
Money
Name the M that gave him a reputation.
Myth
How much money did Drake keep?
£10000
How much money did Elizabeth keep?
£200000
How much money did investors get per £1 invested?
£40
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