|
Hint
|
|
Answer
|
|
1) events in the environment that act upon the political system and evoke some kind of response from it = different types of pressure that people can put on the state (from Easton's conception of political systems) clue : starts with "i"
|
|
inputs
|
|
2) actions by the political system that affect the system’s environment in some manner, consisting mainly of authoritative decisions and acts = reaction of the state to the pressure put by the people (from Easton's conception of political systems) clue : starts with "o"
|
|
outputs
|
|
3) changes in that nature, intensity and volume of demands and supports brought about by the outcomes. (idea that circle is going to repeat itself / each output is going to bring new inputs…) clue : starts with "f"
|
|
feedback
|
|
4) ... chambers of a Parliament have the same power (there is no mechanism to allow one to overrule the other) : they are both selected the same way (usually elected by the people : they allow more representativity) clue : starts with "s"
|
|
symmetric
|
|
5) ... chambers are the opposite of the above : one have more power than the other and they are not selected the same way (one only is usually elected directly by the people = that one has more legitimacy than the other, explaining the difference of power) clue : starts with "a"
|
|
assymmetric
|
6) According to Lipset, ‘‘Economic development ensures the promotion of democracy by giving birth to more democratic values and attitudes, to a ... polarized class structure, to a larger middle class and a more vigorous activist scene.’’ clue : less or more ? |
|
less
|
|
7) Regime where the bourgeoisie was strong enough to pull down the structures of the feudal society and has achieved its total autonomy from the state (according to Moore)
|
|
Liberal Democracy
|
|
8) Regime where modernization was brought by the "revolution from above", where the bourgeoisie has only achieved a partial or a small autonomy from the state and has made a strong alliance with the aristocracy that is labour repressive. (according to Moore)
|
|
Fascism
|
|
9) Regime where the bourgeoisie has not, or not very much, developed and where the "revolution from above" has failed. Modernization has been brought by a revolution from the peasants and led to the consolidation of power of this modernizing revolutionary elite. (according to Moore)
|
|
Communism
|
|
10) example/s of countri/es for 7)
|
|
France, England, United States
|
|
11) example/s of countri/es for 8)
|
|
Germany, Japan, Italy
|
|
12) example/s of countri/es for 9)
|
|
Russia, China
|
13) ... Revolution : enlargement of the notion of political system by political scientists around the 1950s. They started to include political behaviors of the society, to compare the legal organization of the state and the way it really works (ex : how actors adapt and change the rules), they also took into consideration social processes and subsystems of the society clue : starts with "b" |
|
Behavioral
|
|
14) Regimes that have no turn-over in power (especially of the executive), no meaningful elections, where the government only represents the preferences of the elite or of a privileged part of society subcategories : personalized dictatorship, single-party regimes, military regimes, monarchies (absolute)
|
|
Authoritarianism
|
|
15) Regimes that can be said to be an extreme form of 14), where leaders seek power to keep themselves in power and to exert full control over society by using tools such as political parties, secret police, public medias and even a religious apparatus
|
|
Totalitarianism
|
|
17) Process in which democracy is built / process in which individuals gain democratic rights. Typology developed by Barrington Moore
|
|
Democratization
|
