Question or Term
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Answer
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Congressional elections that fall in the middle of the President's four year term, often serving as a 'referendum' on the President's performance
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Mid-term Elections
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An approach to comparative politics that focuses on the political, religious, social, economic, &c. ideas within each nation
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Cultural Approach
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The age requirements for membership of the House of Representatives and Senate respectively
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25 and 30
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The way in which bills run in Congress in relation to the interaction between both chambers, which can result in two very different versions of the same bill being produced
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Concurrently
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That individual who, in a period of divided government, can be considered 'leader of the official opposition' to the President
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Speaker of the House of Representatives
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The 1868 amendment that guaranteed equal protection and due process for all US citizens (anyone born in or naturalised in the US)
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Fourteenth Amendment
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That which determines representation in the House of Representatives
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Population
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Permanent, policy specialist committees of either chamber of Congress with proportional party representation that conduct the committee stage of the legislative process, scrutinise the executive, and in the case of the Senate, begin the confirmation process for presidential appointments
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Standing Committees
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That from the President, Supreme Court, and from within Congress itself, which makes legislation difficult, alongside low party loyalty
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Obstruction
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That position in government the principle disadvantage of which is that partisan concerns may be put before national ones, potentially resulting in obstruction
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Divided Government
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The French philosopher who originally proposed the idea of 'separation of powers', most notably in his 1748 book 'De L'Esprit des Loix'
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Montesquieu
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The number of voting members of the House of Representatives
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435
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An annual presidential speech to both chambers of Congress, the Justice of the Supreme Court, &c. setting out his/her legislative agenda
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State of the Union Address
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A situation of distinct cultures, beliefs, religious convictions, &c. across one country as can be seen amongst the US States
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Regionalism
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Those four occupational groups which predominate in Congress, alphabetically
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Bankers, Business People, Lawyers, and Politicians
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A standing committee of the House of Representatives that is not party proportional, which timetables bills in the chamber and rules of whether and what type of amendments can be made
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House Rules Committee
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The predominate approach to comparative politics that focuses on the institutions and processes within a political system
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Structural Approach
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The two contrasting ways in which the US and UK Constitutions came about respectively
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Revolution and Evolution
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The percentage of the US population that is Hispanic-American
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16.3%
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The time between elections to the House of Representatives
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Two Years
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