Hint
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Vocabulario
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Study of the sound patterns of a language (General Linguistics)
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Phonology
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Meaning-distinguishing sounds in a language (General Linguistics)
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Phonemes
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physical sounds used to produce speech (General Linguistics)
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Allophones
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Phonemes used to create utterances in a language (General Linguistics)
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Segmentals
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non-phonemic factors used in speaking a language (General Linguistics)
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Suprasegmentals
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Pairs or group of words that vary by only one phoneme (General Linguistics)
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Minimal Pairs and Sets/Minimal Pair
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When one sound is made at almost the same time as a second sound because of our speed of speech (General Linguistics)
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Coarticulation
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Basic meaning-carrying forms of a language (General Linguistics)
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Morphology
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Minimal unit of meaning or grammatical function
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Morpheme
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Bound morphene that is attached to a free morpheme in order to produce a new word (General Linguistics)
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Affix
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Process by which a new word is created or a word is changed to be another part of speech by adding bound morphenes (General Linguistics)
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Derivational Morphology
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Process by which a word is modified to indicate grammatical function such as singular or plural (General Linguistics)
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Inflectional Morphology
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Morpheme without any affixes (General Linguistics)
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Root
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Any word that has been inflected (General Linguistics)
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Stem
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Set of morphs that communicate the same inflectional information (General Linguistics)
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Allomorphs
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Study of the structure and order of components within phrases and sentences (General Linguistics)
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Syntax
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Set of rules for a given language from which all well-formed sentences can be generated (General Linguistics)
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Generative Grammar
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the abstract representation of the syntactic structure of a sentence (General Linguistics)
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Deep Structure
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Individual parts of a deep structure sentence can be arranged and rearranged into different surface structures
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Transformation
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Repeat an infinite number of times (General Linguistics)
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Recursion
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Study of the meaning of words, phrases, or sentences (General Linguistics)
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Semantics
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Words with different written forms and different meanings but the same pronounciation (General Linguistics)
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Homophones
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Words in relationship to each other(Include synonyms, antonyms, and hyponyms) (General Linguistics)
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Lexical Relations
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Words with same written form and same pronunciation but two or more unrelated meanings (General Linguistics)
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Homonyms
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When two or more words have the same form and different but related meanings (General Linguistics)
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Polysemy
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Sentence that does not tell which deep structure's meaning was intended (General Linguistics)
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Structural Ambiguity
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