Hint
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Answer
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Hippocrates' Theory
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4 humours
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Theory that disease is caused by bad air
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Miasma
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Who were the medics trained at university who used urine charts and astrology?
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Physicians
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Who made up medicines and had limited training?
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Apothecaries
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Who performed basic surgery?
|
Barber-surgeons
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Who knew about herbal remedies and delivered babies?
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Wise women
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What percentage of Middle Age hospitals actually cared for the sick?
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10
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What were public baths called?
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Stewes
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Which places had the best public health facilities?
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Monasteries
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When did the Black Death come to England?
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1348
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What percentage of the English population died of the Black Death?
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40
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Name the problem with surgery beginning with P
|
Pain
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Name the problem with surgery beginning with I
|
Infection
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Name the problem with surgery beginning with B
|
Blood loss
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Name the problem with surgery beginning with A
|
Anatomical understanding
|
What issue did John of Arderne pioneer surgery for?
|
Anal fistulas
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How successful were his surgeries?
|
50%
|
What was the name of the Islamic library that stored information from the Greeks and Romans?
|
House of Wisdom
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Where was the hospital that trained doctors in the Islamic world?
|
Baghdad
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What was the name of Rhazes' book?
|
Doubts about Galen
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Who invented the printing press (1450)?
|
Johannes Gutenburg
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Who discovered the symptoms of smallpox, and built a hospital in the part of the city where meat was slowest to rot?
|
Rhazes
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What book did Avicenna write?
|
Canon of Medicine
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Who was the first person to perform human dissections? (At Padua University)
|
Andreas Vesalius
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What book was written by ^^ and illustrated by Leonardo Da Vinci (1543)?
|
On the Fabric of the Human Body
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In over how many ways did he prove Galen wrong?
|
200
|
Where did Galen believe blood was made?
|
Liver
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Who discovered that the heart is a pump?
|
William Harvey
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What did Ambroise Paré use to tie blood vessels?
|
Ligatures
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What was previously used to seal blood vessels?
|
Cauterisation
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What were people with no medical training selling supposed cures called?
|
Quack doctors
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Who wrote standard medical textbook Medical Observations (1676)?
|
Thomas Sydenham
|
What was the attitude of the government, meaning that they didn't interfere in the lives of the people?
|
Laissez-faire
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When did the Great Plague hit London?
|
1665
|
Who identified plague victims?
|
Searches
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Who prevented victims from leaving their houses?
|
Watchmen
|
Who cleaned the streets?
|
Rakers
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What were the lists of death made in each parish called?
|
Bills of Mortality
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What was it called when the monasteries closed down?
|
Dissolution
|
How many new hospitals were built in London 1720-1750?
|
5
|
How many patients could be dealt with annually in London by 1800?
|
20 000
|
What theory did Louis Pasteur prove?
|
Germ Theory
|
What is it called when you heat liquids so the germs die?
|
Pasteurisation
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When was the microscope invented by Lister?
|
1826
|
When was germ theory published?
|
1861
|
Who publicly defended it?
|
John Tyndall
|
Who disagreed with him?
|
Charles Bastian
|
What bacterium did Koch discover in 1875?
|
Anthrax
|
What animals did Koch use to discover bacteria that caused diseases?
|
Mice
|
Which bacterium did Koch discover in 1878?
|
Septicaemia
|
Name one successful patent medicine of the 1800s.
|
Aspirin
|
Name one dangerous patent medicine of the 1800s.
|
Laudanum
|
Which places provided free advice and medicine to the poor in the Industrial Revolution?
|
Dispensaries
|
Who made nursing more respectable and opened a nursing school in 1860?
|
Florence Nightingale
|
When was the Poor Law Act that led to more hospitals being built?
|
1867
|
Which PETHATS area did John Hunter affect?
|
Training
|
What kind of surgery did Hunter perform?
|
Radical
|