Definition | Keyword | % Correct |
---|---|---|
A motor neurone and its muscle fibres | Motor unit | 81%
|
Muscle fibres with a slow contraction speed and better adapted to lower intensity exercise EG long distance running | Slow oxidative | 73%
|
Muscle fibres that fatigue quickly and used for highly explosive events EG 100m | Fast glycolytic | 58%
|
Where a sequence of impulses has to be of sufficient intensity to stimulate all of the muscle fibres in a motor unit in order for them to contract. If not, none of them contract | All or none law | 50%
|
When the strength of a contraction changes by altering the number and size of the muscle's motor units | Spatial summation | 50%
|
Where there is a repeated nerve impulse with no time to relax so a smooth, sustained contraction occurs, rather than twitches | Wave summation | 48%
|
When there is tension in a muscle but no visible movement | Isometric contraction | 45%
|
These detect how far and how fast a muscle is being stretched and produce the stretch reflex | Muscle spindles | 45%
|
Muscle fibres more resistant to fatigue and used where longer bursts of energy are needed EG 1500m | Fast oxidative glycolytic | 40%
|
Where the motor neurone and the muscle fibre meet | Neuromuscular junction | 40%
|
A sustained muscle contraction caused by a series of fast repeating stimuli | Tetanic contraction | 39%
|
These are activated when there is tension in a muscle | Golgi tendon organs | 31%
|
Where there is a sudden relaxation of the muscle in response to high tension | Autogenic inhibition | 24%
|
Nerve cells which transmit the brain's instructions as electrical impulses to the muscles | Motor neurones | 24%
|
Stretch -> Contraction -> Relax -> Stretch | Proprioceptive Neuromuscluar Facilitation | 2%
|
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