Statistics for Nobel Prize Winners in Physics

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  • This quiz has been taken 724 times
  • The average score is 153 of 210

Answer Stats

YearNationalityReason for AwardAnswer% Correct
1921German"for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect"Albert Einstein
98%
French, PolishMarie Curie, née Sklodowska
96%
French"in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel"Pierre Curie
95%
1940No Award Given.a
90%
1931No Award Given.a
90%
1934No Award Given.a
90%
1916No Award Given.a
90%
1941No Award Given.a
90%
1942No Award Given.a
90%
1901German"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him"Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen
90%
1922Danish"for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them"Niels Henrik David Bohr
88%
1932German"for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen"Werner Heisenberg
88%
GermanWolfgang Paul
88%
1975Danish"for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"Aage Niels Bohr
87%
1938Italian"for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons"Enrico Fermi
85%
1918German"in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta"Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
85%
1945Austrian"for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle"Wolfgang Pauli
85%
1903French"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"Antoine Henri Becquerel
82%
1902Dutch"in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"Hendrk Antoon Lorentz
82%
BritishPaul Adrien Maurice Dirac
82%
BritishPeter W. Higgs
82%
AmericanGeorge E. Smith
81%
DutchPieter Zeeman
81%
1930British Indian"for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him"Sir Chandrasekhara Vekata Raman
81%
1939American"for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements"Ernest Orlando Lawrence
80%
1909Italian"in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"Guglielmo Marconi
80%
British"for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects"Brian David Josephson
79%
BritishGeorge Paget Thomson
79%
1935British"for the discovery of the neutron"James Chadwick
79%
1906British"in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases"Joseph John Thomson
79%
American"for his discovery of the positron"Carl David Anderson
78%
1910Dutch"for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids"Johannes Diderik van der Waals
78%
1977American"for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"Philip Warren Anderson
78%
1929French"for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons"Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie
78%
AmericanRichard P. Feynman
78%
1947British"for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer"Sir Edward Victor Appleton
78%
2010Dutch, British"for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"Andre Geim
77%
1996American"for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"David M. Lee
77%
2013Belgian"for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider"Francois Englert
77%
GermanGustav Ludwig Hertz
77%
1970Swedish"for fundamental work and discoveries in magnetohydro-dynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics"Hannes Olof Gosta Alfven
77%
1913Dutch"for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium"Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
77%
American"for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique"John L. Hall
77%
1983American, Indian"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars"Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
77%
American, ChineseTsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee
77%
American, AustralianBrian P. Schmidt
76%
1957Chinese"for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles"Chen Ning Yang
76%
BritishDuncan M. Haldane
76%
JapaneseHiroshi Amano
76%
SovietIl'ja Mikhailovich Frank
76%
2014Japanese"for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources"Isamu Akasaki
76%
1925German"for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom"James Franck
76%
1995American"for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics", "for the discovery of the tau lepton"Martin L. Perl
76%
1969American"for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions"Murray Gell-Mann
76%
2011American"for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"Saul Perlmutter
76%
JapaneseShuji Nakamura
76%
1997American"for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"Steven Chu
76%
2015Japanese"for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass"Takaaki Kajita
76%
BritishAnthony J. Leggett
75%
CanadianArthur B. McDonald
75%
2016British"for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter"David J. Thouless
75%
1987West German"for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"J. Georg Bednorz
75%
West GermanJ. Hans D. Jensen
75%
1919German"for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields"Johannes Stark
75%
1973Japanese"for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively"Leo Esaki
75%
1968American"for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis"Luis Walter Alvarez
75%
1954West German"for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"Max Born
75%
1943Nazi German"for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton"Otto Stern
75%
1905German"for his work on cathode rays"Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard
75%
2012French"for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"Serge Haroche
75%
1915British"for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays"Sir William Henry Bragg
75%
BritishWilliam Lawrence Bragg
75%
2009American, British, Hong Konger/Chinese"for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"Charles Kuen Kao
74%
1937American"for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals"Clinton Joseph Davisson
74%
American, Chinese, TaiwaneseDaniel C. Tsui
74%
AmericanDouglas D. Osheroff
74%
1949Japanese"for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces"Hideki Yukawa
74%
1980American"for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"James Watson Cronin
74%
BritishJ. Michael Kosterlitz
74%
Russian, BritishKonstantin Novoselov
74%
AmericanLeo James Rainwater
74%
1962Soviet"for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium"Lev Davidovich Landau
74%
1904British"for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies"Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt)
74%
1928British"for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him"Owen Willans Richardson
74%
2002American"for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"Raymond Davis Jr.
74%
AmericanRobert C. Richardson
74%
1993American"for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"Russell A. Hulse
74%
GermanTheodor W. Hansch
74%
AmericanVal Lodgson Fitch
74%
American"for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe"William Alfred Fowler
74%
2000Russian"for basic work on information and communication technology", "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics"Zhores I. Alferov
74%
1907American"for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid"Albert Abraham Michelson
73%
2007French"for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance"Albert Fert
73%
1976American"for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"Burton Richter
73%
British"for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour"Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
73%
1933Austrian"for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory"Erwin Schrodinger
73%
1992Polish, Jewish, French"for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"Georges Charpak
73%
SwissHeinrich Rohrer
73%
American, GermanHorst L. Stormer
73%
SovietIgor Yevgenyevich Tamm
73%
1990American"for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"Jerome I. Friedman
73%
AmericanJohn Hasbrouck van Vleck
73%
1982American"for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions"Kenneth G. Wilson
73%
Japanese"for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"Makoto Kobayashi
73%
DutchMartinus J.G. Veltman
73%
JapaneseMasatoshi Koshiba
73%
1991French"for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
73%
American, West German"for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron"Polykarp Kusch
73%
AmericanRobert Woodrow Wilson
73%
2008American, Japanese"for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics"Yoichiro Nambu
73%
BritishAntony Hewish
72%
1927American"for his discovery of the effect named after him"Arthur Holly Compton
72%
AmericanHenry W. Kendall
72%
1944American"for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei"Isidor Isaac Rabi
72%
SwissK. Alexander Muller
72%
AmericanLeon Neil Cooper
72%
French"for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics"Louis Eugene Felix Neel
72%
American, West German"for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure"Maria Goeppert Mayer
72%
1912Swedish"for his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys"Nils Gustaf Dalen
72%
AmericanOwen Chamberlain
72%
AmericanSamuel Chao Chung Ting
72%
2003Russian, and American"for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"Alexei A. Abrikosov
71%
1984Italian"for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction"Carlo Rubbia
71%
2004American"for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"David J. Gross
71%
2001American"for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"Eric A. Cornell
71%
1967American, West German"for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars"Hans Albrecht Bethe
71%
German"for the development of the ion trap technique"Hans G. Dehmelt
71%
2006American"for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"John C. Mather
71%
AmericanJoseph H. Taylor Jr.
71%
1988American"for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"Leon M. Lederman
71%
1914German"for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals"Max von Laue
71%
1989American"for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks"Norman F. Ramsey
71%
1946American"for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made therewith in the field of high pressure physics"Percy Williams Bridgman
71%
CanadianRichard E. Taylor
71%
1923American"for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect"Robert Andrews Millikan
71%
1979American"for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current"Sheldon Lee Glashow
71%
DutchSimon van der Meer
71%
AmericanAdam G. Reiss
70%
1950British"for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method"Cecil Frank Powell
70%
1986West German"for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope"Ernst Ruska
70%
1953Dutch"for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope"Frits Zernike
70%
West German"for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"Gerd Binnig
70%
1972American"for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"John Bardeen
70%
AmericanJohn Bardeen
70%
AmericanJulian Schwinger
70%
AmericanMelvin Schwartz
70%
1958Soviet"for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov
70%
Canadian"for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor"Willard S. Boyle
70%
1994Canadian"for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter", "for the development of neutron spectroscopy"Bertram N. Brockhouse
69%
1920Swiss"in recognition of the service he has rendered to precision measurements in Physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys"Charles Edouard Guillaume
69%
AmericanEdward Mills Purcell
69%
1908France"for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference"Gabriel Lippmann
69%
GermanKarl Ferdinand Braun
69%
1948British"for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation"Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett
69%
American, Italian"for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"Riccardo Giacconi
69%
BritishSir Nevill Francis Mott
69%
JapaneseToshihide Maskawa
69%
1936American, Austrian"for his discovery of cosmic radiation"Victor Franz Hess
69%
West German"for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"Walther Bothe
69%
1911German"for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat"Wilhelm Wien
69%
PakistaniAbdus Salam
68%
American, DanishBen Roy Mottelson
68%
1917British"for his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements"Charles Glover Barkla
68%
1971British, Hungarian"for his invention and development of the holographic method"Dennis Gabor
68%
American"for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics", "for the detection of the neutrino"Frederick Reines
68%
GermanPeter Grunberg
68%
AmericanWilliam D. Phillips
68%
1960American"for the invention of the bubble chamber"Donald Arthur Glaser
67%
1952Swiss"for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"Felix Bloch
67%
1926French"for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium"Jean Baptiste Perrin
67%
1981American, Dutch"for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"Nicolaas Bloembergen
67%
1966French"for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms"Alfred Kastler
66%
FrenchClaude Cohen-Tannoudji
66%
AmericanDavid J. Wineland
66%
AmericanJohn Robert Schrieffer
66%
2005American"for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"Roy J. Glauber
66%
German"for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name"Rudolf Ludwig Mossbauer
66%
1951British"for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"Sir John Douglas Cockcroft
66%
RussianVitaly L. Ginzburg
66%
1955American"for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum"Willis Eugene Lamb
66%
GermanWolfgang Ketterle
66%
AmericanArthur Leonard Schawlow
65%
IrishErnest Thomas Sinton Walton
65%
1999Dutch"for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"Gerardus 't Hooft
65%
American"for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit"Jack S. Kilby
65%
American, West GermanJack Steinberger
65%
SovietNicolay Gennadiyevich Basov
65%
1998American"for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"Robert B. Laughlin
65%
1956American"for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect"William Bradford Shockley
65%
AmericanH. David Politzer
64%
SovietAleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov
63%
AmericanCarl E. Wieman
63%
American"for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter", "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique"Clifford G. Shull
63%
AmericanGeorge F. Smoot
63%
American, GermanHerbert Kroemer
63%
1985West German"for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect"Klaus von Klitzing
63%
1961American"for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons"Robert Hofstadter
63%
AmericanFrank Wilczek
62%
1978Soviet"for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics"Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa
62%
1974British"for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"Sir Martin Ryle
62%
American, NorwegianIvar Giaever
61%
Swedish"for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy"Kai M. Siegbahn
61%
1924Swedish"for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy"Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn
61%
AmericanWalter Houser Brattain
61%
1964American"for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle"Charles H. Townes
58%
1965Japanese"for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
58%
American"for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"Arno Allan Penzias
57%
1959American, Italian"for their discovery of the antiproton"Emilio Gino Segre
54%
1963American, Hungarian"for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"Eugene Paul Wigner
52%
AmericanSteven Weinberg
52%

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