hint | answer | % Correct |
---|---|---|
the risk of these cancers is reduced w/ oral contraceptive use | ovarian, endometrial | 100%
|
primary amenorrhea is defined as no menses by this age, if there are no other signs of puberty | 13yo | 50%
|
primary amenorrhea is defined as no menses by this age if there are already other signs of puberty | 15yo | 50%
|
average age of menopause is | 51.4yo | 50%
|
Strains of HPV responsible for condylomata accuminata (anogenital warts) | 6, 11 | 50%
|
this disorder occurs as a result of intrauterine adhesions which ultimately cause amenorrhea | asherman syndrome | 50%
|
the pH of these two conditions is > 4.5 | BV, trichomoniasis | 50%
|
MC bacterial STI | chlamydia | 50%
|
epithelial cells covered by bacteria found in cervical mucus are known as | clue cells | 50%
|
the risk of this cancer increases w/ estrogen exposure | endometrial | 50%
|
this hormone rises as the number of primary ovarian follicles (“eggs”) declines | FSH | 50%
|
MC symptom of menopause | hot flashes | 50%
|
during ovulation, estrogen is high and progesterone is | low | 50%
|
PMS refers to symptoms occuring during this phase of the menstrual cycle | luteal | 50%
|
whirpool sign on ultrasound of the ovaries is concerning for | ovarian torsion | 50%
|
vaginal fullness, pressure, or the sensation of something falling out of the vagine indicates | pelvic organ prolapse | 50%
|
ovarian torsion is most common on this side | right | 50%
|
this disorder, causing panhypopituitarism, is a complication of postpartum hemorrhage | sheehan syndrome | 50%
|
Colpitis macularis is another name for this sign seen in trichomoniasis | Strawberry cervix | 50%
|
MC nonviral STI | trichomoniasis | 50%
|
____ can be treated w/ metronidazole 2g one time dose PO, whereas _____ must be treated w/ a 7 day course of metronidazole 500mg BID | trichomoniasis, BV | 50%
|
pH 4-4.5 indicates | yeast infection | 50%
|
age that 9vHPV vaccine is recommended in children | 11-12y | 0%
|
stage of uterine prolapse defined by the uterus located at the level of the hymen | 2 | 0%
|
FSH > this value indicates menopause | 25 | 0%
|
in women w/ regular menstrual cycles, amenorrhea is defined as this many months w/ a period | 3mo | 0%
|
primary ovarian insufficiency is hypergonadotropic hypogonadism before the age of | 40yo | 0%
|
candidiasis is associated w/ pH | 4.5 | 0%
|
trichomoniasis is associated with pH > | 5 | 0%
|
ovarian mass > how many cm is the greatest risk factor for ovarian torsion | 5cm | 0%
|
in women w/ irregular menstrual cycles, amenorrhea is defined as this many months w/ a period | 6mo | 0%
|
menorrhagia is defined as > X mL of blood during menses | 8mL | 0%
|
MCC of dysfunctional uterine bleeding | anovulatory cycles | 0%
|
pH 4.5+ is associated w/ this condition | bacterial vaginosis | 0%
|
cervical petechiae, otherwise known as "strawberry cervix" is seen in | BV | 0%
|
MC bacterial STI | chlamydia | 0%
|
epithelial cells covered by bacteria found in cervical mucus are known as | clue cells | 0%
|
most common form of pelvic organ prolapse | cystocele | 0%
|
use of OCPs decrease risk of these two cancers | endometrial, ovarian | 0%
|
MC benign breast lesion | fibroadenoma | 0%
|
MC STI | hpv | 0%
|
MC type of breast cancer | invasive ductal carcinoma | 0%
|
breast masses that are hard and immobile are more likely to be (benign, malignant) | malignant | 0%
|
refers to abnormal uterine bleeding that is heavy or prolonged and occurs at irregular intervals (more frequently than normal menstruation) | menometorrhagia | 0%
|
refers to abnormally prolonged (> 7 days per cycle) or heavy (> 80 mL of blood) uterine bleeding that maintains a normal menstrual cycle. | menorrhagia | 0%
|
is abnormal uterine bleeding in between normal cycles that recur at irregular intervals. | metorrhagia | 0%
|
placenta acreta is invasion of the placenta into the | myometrium | 0%
|
FDA approved nonhormonal pharmacotherapy for hot flashes | paroxetine | 0%
|
refers to regular menstrual cycles that occur at shortened intervals (< 21 days) | polymenorrhea | 0%
|
medication indicated for PMS-related bloating | spironolactone | 0%
|
MC cervical cancer | squamous cell carcinoma | 0%
|
Fibrocystic breast disease symptoms not treated by conservative measures and OTC pain relievers can be treated with | Tamoxifen | 0%
|
pH > 5 is associated w/ | trichomoniasis | 0%
|
both trichomoniasis and BV can be treated w/ metronidazole, but this one can also be treated w/ a one time dose of tinidazole | trichomoniasis | 0%
|
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