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OBGYN - GYN Fast Facts

Quiz by lexisofrichmond
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Last updated: December 23, 2023
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First submittedDecember 23, 2023
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the risk of these cancers is reduced w/ oral contraceptive use
ovarian, endometrial
epithelial cells covered by bacteria found in cervical mucus are known as
clue cells
cervical petechiae, otherwise known as "strawberry cervix" is seen in
BV
the pH of these two conditions is > 4.5
BV, trichomoniasis
pH 4-4.5 indicates
yeast infection
MC bacterial STI
chlamydia
MC nonviral STI
trichomoniasis
pH > 5 is associated w/
trichomoniasis
____ can be treated w/ metronidazole 2g one time dose PO, whereas _____ must be treated w/ a 7 day course of metronidazole 500mg BID
trichomoniasis, BV
Fibrocystic breast disease symptoms not treated by conservative measures and OTC pain relievers can be treated with
Tamoxifen
Strains of HPV responsible for condylomata accuminata (anogenital warts)
6, 11
Colpitis macularis is another name for this sign seen in trichomoniasis
Strawberry cervix
the risk of this cancer increases w/ estrogen exposure
endometrial
during ovulation, estrogen is high and progesterone is
low
PMS refers to symptoms occuring during this phase of the menstrual cycle
luteal
this disorder, causing panhypopituitarism, is a complication of postpartum hemorrhage
sheehan syndrome
this disorder occurs as a result of intrauterine adhesions which ultimately cause amenorrhea
asherman syndrome
refers to abnormal uterine bleeding that is heavy or prolonged and occurs at irregular intervals (more frequently than normal menstruation)
menometorrhagia
primary ovarian insufficiency is hypergonadotropic hypogonadism before the age of
40yo
refers to abnormally prolonged (> 7 days per cycle) or heavy (> 80 mL of blood) uterine bleeding that maintains a normal menstrual cycle.
menorrhagia
is abnormal uterine bleeding in between normal cycles that recur at irregular intervals.
metorrhagia
refers to regular menstrual cycles that occur at shortened intervals (< 21 days)
polymenorrhea
primary amenorrhea is defined as no menses by this age, if there are no other signs of puberty
13yo
primary amenorrhea is defined as no menses by this age if there are already other signs of puberty
15yo
MC symptom of menopause
hot flashes
FSH > this value indicates menopause
25
medication indicated for PMS-related bloating
spironolactone
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answer
this hormone rises as the number of primary ovarian follicles (“eggs”) declines
FSH
FDA approved nonhormonal pharmacotherapy for hot flashes
paroxetine
average age of menopause is
51.4yo
most common form of pelvic organ prolapse
cystocele
whirpool sign on ultrasound of the ovaries is concerning for
ovarian torsion
ovarian torsion is most common on this side
right
stage of uterine prolapse defined by the uterus located at the level of the hymen
2
vaginal fullness, pressure, or the sensation of something falling out of the vagine indicates
pelvic organ prolapse
ovarian mass > how many cm is the greatest risk factor for ovarian torsion
5cm
placenta acreta is invasion of the placenta into the
myometrium
MC type of breast cancer
invasive ductal carcinoma
use of OCPs decrease risk of these two cancers
endometrial, ovarian
menorrhagia is defined as > X mL of blood during menses
8mL
MC benign breast lesion
fibroadenoma
MC cervical cancer
squamous cell carcinoma
age that 9vHPV vaccine is recommended in children
11-12y
breast masses that are hard and immobile are more likely to be (benign, malignant)
malignant
MCC of dysfunctional uterine bleeding
anovulatory cycles
epithelial cells covered by bacteria found in cervical mucus are known as
clue cells
MC bacterial STI
chlamydia
MC STI
hpv
trichomoniasis is associated with pH >
5
candidiasis is associated w/ pH
4.5
pH 4.5+ is associated w/ this condition
bacterial vaginosis
both trichomoniasis and BV can be treated w/ metronidazole, but this one can also be treated w/ a one time dose of tinidazole
trichomoniasis
in women w/ irregular menstrual cycles, amenorrhea is defined as this many months w/ a period
6mo
in women w/ regular menstrual cycles, amenorrhea is defined as this many months w/ a period
3mo
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