Hint | Answer | % Correct |
---|---|---|
Early Egyptian civilizations relied on the annual flood of this river | Nile River | 100%
|
The above period also gave birth to these giant monuments serving as kings' tombs | Pyramids | 82%
|
Title for the monarchs of the above historical period | Pharaoh | 71%
|
This city on the coast with a great library became scholarly capital of the world | Alexandria | 65%
|
One of the oldest writing systems in the world, invented by ancient Egyptians | Hieroglyphics | 65%
|
Greek rule ended when this ruler killed herself by poison in 30 BC, starting Roman rule | Cleopatra VII | 59%
|
Second president, in office 1954-1970, who spread his ideals on Arab unity by radio | Gamal Abdel Nasser | 59%
|
The bodies of kings were preserved in the above monuments using this technique | Mummification | 59%
|
Famous structure in the above city that guides ships to harbor at night | Pharos | 59%
|
1956 crisis that occurred after the above president nationalized a canal | Suez Crisis | 59%
|
Son of the above, returned to religious normalcy and died in his nineteenth year | Tutankhamen | 59%
|
Third president, in office 1970-1981, assassinated for making peace with Israel | Anwar Sadat | 53%
|
Mathematician known as Father of Geometry who wrote Elements | Euclid | 53%
|
Fourth president, in office 1981-2011, ousted during the Arab Spring | Hosni Mubarak | 53%
|
Prime minister, architect and physician of the above period serving under Djoser | Imhotep | 53%
|
The largest of the above was built for this king, criticized as an oppressor by Herodotus | Khufu | 53%
|
After conquest by Alexander in 332 BC, Egypt was controlled by this Greek general | Ptolemy I | 53%
|
Egypt was defeated in this 1967 war against Israel, losing the Sinai Peninsula | Six-Day War | 53%
|
Egypt launched assault on Israel during this 1973 war but was again defeated | Yom Kippur War | 53%
|
Two 1942 battles, part of WWII North African campaigns, fought on Egyptian territory | Battles of El Alamein | 47%
|
1978 accords establishing peace and allowing for the return of the Sinai Peninsula | Camp David Accords | 47%
|
St. Mark spread Christianity to Egypt, establishing this church | Coptic Church | 47%
|
2686-2181 BC period of Egyptian history, consolidating absolute power of monarch | Old Kingdom | 47%
|
Ferdinand de Lesseps led the construction of this project, which opened in 1869 | Suez Canal | 47%
|
Empire that followed the Romans, its defeat led to Egypt's conversion to Islam | Byzantine Empire | 41%
|
Mentuhotep II reunited Egypt, starting this 2055-1650 BC period of Egyptian history | Middle Kingdom | 41%
|
Ahmose I established this 1550-1069 BC period of Egyptian history | New Kingdom | 41%
|
Muslim hero and sultan of Egypt who captured Jerusalem in 1187 | Saladin | 41%
|
Aswan site built by Ramesses II, with four statues of himself in front of the main temple | Abu Simbel | 35%
|
King who worshipped only one god, the sun deity Aten | Akhenaten | 35%
|
August 1789 battle in which the British under Nelson defeated Napoleon | Battle of the Nile | 35%
|
Group of people who seized Egypt in 1250, driving away the invading Mongols | Mamluks | 35%
|
King accredited with unifying Upper and Lower Egypt in the 32nd century BC | Narmer | 35%
|
City square in Cairo where protests during the Arab Spring took place | Tahrir Square | 35%
|
Current (sixth) president who removed Mohamed Morsi from power in 2013 | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | 29%
|
Structure completed in 1970 using tolls collected from the above canal | Aswan High Dam | 29%
|
Albanian who gained power as Ottoman viceroy of Egypt in 1805 | Muhammad Ali Pasha | 29%
|
Egypt was invaded by this group in the End of Bronze Age Collapse | Sea Peoples | 29%
|
First king of Egypt after Egyptian independence in 1922 | Fuad I | 24%
|
King of this period who built temples and attained unprecedented power for a woman | Hatshepsut | 24%
|
Religious organization that the above president ordered a crackdown on | Muslim Brotherhood | 24%
|
Prestigious university in Cairo established during this period | Al-Azhar University | 18%
|
Dynasty encompassing Egypt, Syria, Yemen and Palestine established by the above | Ayubbid Dynasty | 18%
|
July 1798 battle in which Napoleon defeated the Turks | Battle of the Pyramids | 18%
|
War which Egypt lost in 1948, leading the the founding of Israel | First Arab-Israeli War | 18%
|
Ruler of the above who won the 1260 Battle of Ain Jalut and the Seventh Crusade | Baybars | 12%
|
Second king of Egypt, ruling from 1936 to 1952 | Farouk I | 12%
|
Islamic caliphate following the Abassid that founded Cairo in 969 | Fatimid Caliphate | 12%
|
Group whose 1952 movement toppled the monarchy | Free Officers | 12%
|
1650 BC invasion that ended the above historical period | Hyksos Invasion | 12%
|
Ottoman Turks under this sultan conquered Egypt in 1517 | Selim I | 12%
|
Son of the above, king who expanded Egypt by conquering Syria and Nubia | Thutmose III | 12%
|
Well-known mosque in Cairo established during this period | Al-Hakim Mosque | 6%
|
Librarian and poet who wrote the Aetia | Callimachus | 6%
|
Librarian and polymath who calculated the circumference of the Earth | Eratosthenes | 6%
|
Military leader who became first president but was forced to resign in 1954 | Mohamed Naguib | 6%
|
Christian theologian and ascetic who authored On the First Principles | Origen | 6%
|
First prime minister whose Wafd party campaigned for Egyptian independence | Saad Zaghloul | 6%
|
1879-1882 nationalist uprising that led to full British occupation | ‘Urabi Revolt | 6%
|
Radio station through which the above president spread his ideals | Voice of the Arabs | 6%
|
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