Enviro Final Soil

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Quiz by aaa1234
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Last updated: May 31, 2022
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First submittedMay 31, 2022
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1. What is the composition of soil?
45% minerals, 25% air, 25% water, 5% organic matter
45% water, 25% minerals, 25% air, 5% organic matter
45% organic matter, 25% air, 25% minerals, 5% water
45% minerals, 25% organic matter, 25% water, 5% air
2. What is the soil profile from the outside to the inside?
topsoil, subsoil, humus, bedrock, weathered bedrock
humus, topsoil, subsoil, weathered bedrock, bedrock
topsoil, subsoil, humus, bedrock, weathered bedrock
humus, subsoil, topsoil, weathered bedrock, bedrock
3. What is one of the biggest issues of desalination?
increase fossil fuel dependence
gets rid of drinking water
plants get dehydrated
changes pH of water
4. What is parent material?
second layer of soil
rock or minerals from which soil derives
roots
decomposition of leaves
5. What is not a key function of soil?
maintaining good weather
medium for plant growth
habitat for organisms
regulator for water
6. What is not a reason why fertilizer is bad for soil?
degradation
soil compaction
gets rid of pests
loss of soil carbon
7. What is not a way that humans cause erosion?
off-road vehicles
overgrazing
overcropping
not recycling
8. How is the parent material of soil formed?
Decomposition
The collection of dust
The rock that has slowly broken down into smaller particles by biological, chemical, and physical weathering
The different components of soil begin to clump together by physical weathering
9. Permeability is...
the rate at which water and air moves from upper to lower soil layers
the rate at which soil is able to move
the rate at which water is able to move from the lower soil layers to the upper soil layers
the rate of soil creation
10. Soil pH typically ranges from...
2-3
6-10
1-5
4-8
11. What is a way to restore nutrients to soil?
higher pH
plant weeds
flood irrigation
fertilizer
12. What are some issues with mining?
helps destroy invasive species
leaking of acids/cyanide waster
cools the areas temperature
creates more habitat space
13. Soil is a slowly __________ resource that provides most of the nutrients needed for plant growth
renewed
purified
grown
depleted
14. What is permeability?
measure of volume of soil
The rate at which water and air moves from upper to lower soil layers
the ability of soil to errode
the clumping of soil particles
15. Why is drip irrigation the best type of irrigation?
it gives a lot of water to crops
it allows for natural floods to irrigate crops
it allows for a lot of evaporation so rain will come later on
it allows for the least amount of weeds
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