Geography Paper 1 Case Studies

Typhoon Haiyan, Hurricane Katrina Haiti Earthquake, Tohoku Earthquake India Mumbai
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Last updated: May 16, 2024
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First submittedMay 6, 2024
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Deaths caused by Hurricane Katrina
1836
Category ___ when it hit New Orleans
3
The defence system failed. Old ___ system that had not been maintained
levee
Failed ___ stations
pumping
___ failed: highway jammed and public transport was not used
evacuation
Improvements since: ___ pumping stations made foolproof
78
___km of levees made higher and stronger
400
The ___ ___ flood barrier constructed to protect New Orleans (cost $14bn)
Lake Borgne
Deaths caused by Typhoon Haiyan
7000
Category
5
Phillipines were assisted in tracking the typhoon with data from ___
Japan
People in Samar and Leyte were ___
evacuated
The ___ sent in planes and helicopters
military
Roads were blocked, airports were damaged. No ___ so evacuation could only happen in daylight hours
electricity
Relief efforts in ___ meant other areas were neglected
Tacloban
Haiti Earthquake magnitude
7.0
North American/Caribbean plates: ___ plate margin
conservative
Deaths
300000
Homeless (millions)
1.3
Percentage of government buildings destroyed/damaged
60
Percentage of people who lost jobs
20
___ industry was severely affected
clothing
Bodies piled high in the streets led to ___ outbreaks
cholera
Aid given by USA (million dollars)
100
Aid given by EU (million dollars)
330
People placed in aid camps
800000
Tens of thousands were still ___ after one year
homeless
Temporary schools were set up in ___ ___ and teachers were trained
aid camps
___ ___ were slow due to poor planning, management and access
relief efforts
Tohoku Earthquake magnitude
9.1
Eurasian plate subducted by Pacific plate: ___ boundary
convergent
Focus ___ miles deep
20
Dead
16000
Injured
26000
Houses left without electricity (millions)
4.4
___ in Tokyo led to 1046 damaged buildings
liquefaction
___ with waves up to 40m high as secondary impact
tsunami
7 nuclear reactors at ___ power station went into meltdown
Fukushima
___km evacuation zone around ^^
20
Number of rescue workers mobilised
100000
Policy made in 2011 to rebuild with a __trillion yen budget
23
By early ___, all debris had been cleared
2015
India: in South Asia. Borders China, Pakistan, Nepal. On ___ Ocean.
Indian
___ industry makes 1600 Hindi language films a year
Bollywood
Majority religion
Hindu
1990 GDP (billion dollars)
326
2020 GDP (trillion dollars)
2.67
1990-2020: Tertiary sector grew by __ %
50
Quaternary sector today
6
Annual imports (billion dollars)
510
Annual exports (billion dollars)
500
Received __ billion dollars FDI in 2012
24
Emerging countries like India have seen very rapid economic change due to ___
globalisation
Transport technology: ___ made global trade easier and cheaper. Internet technology did the same for communication
containerisation
TNCs lead ___ of manufacturing services to emerging countries
outsourcing
Government policy: setting up ___ ___ zones and investing in infrastructure to attracts TNCs
low tax
Population increase since 1990 (%)
48
Improved medical technology and health education lower ___ ___
infant mortality
Rising prosperity starts to lower ___
fertility
Better living standards and healthcare increase ___ ___
life expectancy
Pollution in Delhi lowers life expectancy by ___ years
3.2
Around __% of India's rivers are polluted
46
Effects of geography on international politics
geopolitical
Is a ___ country so has regional significance
BRICS
Gone from being an aid ___ to an aid ___ to countries like Sri Lanka and Bhutan
recipient provider
Wants permanent seat on ___ ___ ___ and more influence in the World Bank
UN Security Council
Mumbai: One of the deepest ___ ___ in the world
natural harbours
Started off ___ along the narrow peninsula but ran out of space
expanding
Navi Mumbai was developed on the mainland from
1971
1990 population (million)
9.9
2013
12
2015 GDP (billion $)
278
Percentage who work in informal sector
68
Percentage who live in slums
42
Number of national migrants who arrive daily (90% from rural areas)
1000
Poor water supply: many take water from rivers and streams which are often polluted and carry ___
disease
Most work in the informal sector where pay is low and unreliable. ___ ___ are often poor
working conditions
No ___ or security if people get ill or can' twork
benefits
Slums developed close to the city centre: poorest people can't afford to travel for work. Biggest slum in Asia (in Mumbai) is ___
Dharavi
Causes ___ difficulties as the slums are on valuable land
political
Middle class lives in suburbs and ___ to work
commutes
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
sustainability
___ ___ project: was supposed to lower congestion but isn't really used much except for by tourists
Mumbai monorail
___ ___ ___ project changed a huge pile of rubbish into a hill and collects the methane to burn as biofuel
Gorai garbage heap
___ community toilets make life in slums better by installing sanitation
SPARC
___ microfinance gives loans to small business
AGORA
Bihar GDP per capita
923
Goa GDP per capita
7169
Bihar Life expectancy
69
Goa life expectancy
73
Bihar literacy %
80
Goa literacy %
93
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