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First Asian Cities in History to Reach 100,000 People

Can you name the Asian cities that had reached a population of 100,000 by the year 1750?
According to 4000 Years of Urban Growth by Tertius Chandler.
Some of these cities no longer exist.
Both historical and modern-day names accepted.
Quiz by Dekkie
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Last updated: January 5, 2024
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First submittedJanuary 5, 2024
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Average score34.9%
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Year
Country
City
1000 BC
China
Luoyang
670 BC
Iraq
Nineveh
600 BC
Iraq
Babylon
500 BC
China
Xiadu
500 BC
Iran
Hamadan
350 BC
India
Patna
310 BC
Iraq
Seleucia / Ctesiphon
275 BC
Turkey
Antakya
220 BC
China
Xianyang
205 BC
China
Xi'an
200 BC
Sri Lanka
Anuradhapura
90 AD
Pakistan
Peshawar
320 AD
China
Nanjing
357 AD
China
Ye
600 AD
Myanmar
Pyay
620 AD
India
Kannauj
650 AD
Iraq
Basra
660 AD
Iraq
Kufa
670 AD
Syria
Damascus
750 AD
China
Lhasa
750 AD
Japan
Nara
763 AD
Iraq
Baghdad
795 AD
Japan
Kyoto
800 AD
Iran
Ray
845 AD
Iraq
Samarra
850 AD
Iran
Nishapur
865 AD
China
Dali
900 AD
India
Malkheda
Year
Country
City
900 AD
Uzbekistan
Bukhara
910 AD
Cambodia
Angkor
920 AD
China
Kaifeng
940 AD
Saudi Arabia
Al-Ahsa
975 AD
Iran
Isfahan
1000
India
Patan
1010
India
Thanjavur
1085
India
Kalyan
1100
Myanmar
Bagan
1100
Turkmenistan
Merv
1132
China
Hangzhou
1150
China
Beijing
1185
Japan
Kamakura
1185
China
Guangzhou
1200
China
Yinchuan
1218
Uzbekistan
Samarkand
1230
Turkey
Konya
1250
India
Cuttack
1295
Iran
Tabriz
1300
India
Delhi
1300
India
Gauḍa
1313
Iran
Soltaniyeh
1350
India
Vijayanagara
1360
China
Suzhou
1400
South Korea
Seoul
1435
Turkey
Bursa
1440
India
Jaunpur
1450
Thailand
Ayutthaya
Year
Country
City
1500
India
Ahmedabad
1545
Myanmar
Bago
1560
India
Agra
1560
Iran
Qazvin
1566
India
Bijapur
1575
China
Jingdezhen
1583
Japan
Osaka
1584
Pakistan
Lahore
1600
China
Chengdu
1600
Japan
Shizuoka
1605
Japan
Tokyo
1609
Myanmar
Mrauk U
1615
India
Burhanpur
1621
China
Shenyang
1625
Bangladesh
Dhaka
1625
India
Surat
1639
India
Rajmahal
1640
India
Srinagar
1670
Turkey
İzmir
1684
India
Aurangabad
1690
China
Wuchang
1704
India
Murshidabad
1724
India
Hyderabad
1725
India
Varanasi
1735
India
Jodhpur
1736
Iran
Mashhad
1746
India
Kolkata
+2
Level 55
Jan 5, 2024
I would like to point out that source lists Changchun passing the 100,000 mark in 1605. This is not possible as the city was a minor village until as late as 1800, when it started to gain significance and possibly only passed the mark in the 1920s.

It's possible however that Chandler intended to refer to Hetu Ala, which was the capital of the Later Jin; the Manchu dynasty which would later go on to become the Qing dynasty of China.

+4
Level 51
Jan 5, 2024
great quiz!
+1
Level 55
Jan 5, 2024
Thanks!