E number | Description | Food additive | % Correct |
---|---|---|---|
E300 | antioxydant found in citrus fruits and fresh vegetables; known to prevent scurvy, a disease which used to affect sailors | Ascorbic acid | 90%
|
E140 | green molecule in plant cells, in which photosynthesis takes place | Chlorophyll | 90%
|
E330 | most common acid in lemon, often used as an acidity corrector | Citric acid | 90%
|
E175 | decorative metal frequently used as powder or leaves on gourmet cakes | Gold | 80%
|
E160a | pigment responsible for the characteristic colour of carrots; precursor of vitamin A | β-carotene | 60%
|
E441 | probably the most well-known gelifying agent; main ingredient in Jell-O, for instance | Gelatin | 60%
|
E960 | natural sweetener, native to Brazil and Paraguay; about 30x sweeter than saccharose | Stevia | 60%
|
E322 | most common emulsifier, found in yolk and soy | Lecithin | 50%
|
E164 | yellow pigment that shares its name with a spice used to flavour traditional risotto alla milanese | Saffron | 50%
|
E406 | gelifying agent extracted from a red algae that is native to Japanese waters; often found in vegan meals | Agar-agar | 40%
|
E951 | sugar substitute that was banned before being legalized again in 1981; it is about 200x sweeter than saccharose | Aspartame | 40%
|
E100 | colouring agent named after the plant it is extracted from; main ingredient in curry | Curcumin | 40%
|
E942 | gas used to propel whipped cream out of siphons | Nitrous oxide | 40%
|
E338 | acidity regulator used in various sodas like Coca-Cola; favours the formation of kidney stones | Phosphoric acid | 40%
|
E133 | gives curaçao its characteristic colour, dyes the tongue blue | Brilliant blue FCF | 30%
|
E120 | red pigment produced by the invasive insect Dactylopius coccus, mostly found on cactuses | Cochineal red | 30%
|
E440 | thickening polysaccharide found in the cell wall of certain fruits like apples and lemons | Pectin | 30%
|
E422 | product from saponifcation, used as a humectant to keep food moist | Glycerol | 20%
|
E464 | synthetic polymer made from cellulose, used in gluten-free products | Hypromellose | 20%
|
E171 | white pigment used for food coloring and found in sunscreen | Titanium oxide | 20%
|
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