Hint | Answer | % Correct |
---|---|---|
The only open system in the water cycle where local factors control the throughput of water through a local store. | Drainage Basin | 78%
|
Release of water in liquid state | Precipitation | 78%
|
A situation where pressure systems and weather patterns reverse in the Southern hemisphere | El Nino | 67%
|
Water entering the top soil | Infiltration | 67%
|
Temporary storage as water is captured by plants, buildings and hard surfaces before reaching the soil | Interception | 67%
|
When 'normal' pressure systems and weather patterns intensify | La Nina | 67%
|
The downward seepage of water through rock under gravity | Percolation | 67%
|
Water is taken up by plants and is formed onto the leaf surface | Transpiration | 67%
|
Water availability falls below 1000m³ per person | Water Scarcity | 67%
|
When gaseous water transforms to liquid state | Condensation | 56%
|
The store of water in solid state (store) | Cryospheric | 56%
|
The conversion of water to vapour | Evaporation | 56%
|
The combined effect of evaporation and transpiration | Evapotranspiration | 56%
|
When cold air meets a weather front, warm air rises above cold air which then cools and condenses, falling as rain. (Rainfall) | Frontal | 56%
|
Air is forced upwards due to the relief of an area. This air cools and condenses, falling as rain. (Rainfall) | Orographic | 56%
|
Flow of water over the surface when the ground is saturated, frozen or impermeable | Surface runoff | 56%
|
The flow of hot and cold water around the oceans | Thermohaline Circulation | 56%
|
Precipitation (P) = Streamflow (Q) +Evapotranspiration (E) Changes in storage (S) | Water Balance | 56%
|
The store of water in gas state (store) | Atmospheric | 44%
|
Where larger rivers cross several different relief and climate zones (river regime) | Complex | 44%
|
The amount of precipitation remaining after evapotranspiration | Effective Rainfall | 44%
|
The amount of water that could be evaporated and/or transpired from an area if there was sufficient water available | Potential Evapotranspiration | 44%
|
Where a river experiences a period of seasonally high discharge followed by low discharge (river regime) | Simple | 44%
|
The hidden flow of water when food or other commodities are traded | Virtual Water | 44%
|
The amount of water usually available within a particular region | Base flow | 33%
|
Thermal energy from the sun causes air to rise into the atmosphere. This cools, condenses and falls as rain (Rainfall) | Convectional | 33%
|
The summation of all water in the seas and oceans (store) | Oceanic | 33%
|
The summation of all water on the land surface and in the subsurface (store) | Terrestrial | 33%
|
Consumption exceeds 10% of its renewable freshwater supply | Water Stress | 33%
|
Ways in which water accelerates under gravity | Gravitational Potential Energy | 22%
|
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