Year
|
Clue
|
–
|
On the 1st of the year New Year's Day is celebrated, a public holiday in the USA and other countries
|
45 BC
|
The Julian calendar is introduced. 1 Jan in the Gregorian calendar is 19 Dec in this calendar
|
1001
|
Stephen I becomes the first king of Hungary
|
1449
|
Famous figure of Florence, Lorenzo de' Medici, is born into a famous family
|
1515
|
The 1498–1515 king of France, Louis XII, dies of gout
|
1773
|
Christian hymn Amazing Grace is first performed, by John Newton
|
1804
|
Caribbean nation Haiti becomes independent from France
|
1877
|
Victoria gains the colonial title Empress of India
|
1894
|
Indian mathematician and Einstein collaborator Satyendra Nath Bose is born
|
1895
|
Posthumously controversial long-term FBI director J. Edgar Hoover is born
|
1898
|
Five cities combine to form the world city New York
|
1919
|
'Catcher in the Rye' author J. D. Salinger is born
|
1934
|
Alcatraz, found in San Francisco Bay, became an island prison
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1959
|
In the country of Cuba, Fidel overthrows Fulgencio
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1962
|
The independence of Samoa – then known as Western Samoa – from New Zealand comes into effect
|
1981
|
Corfu's country, Greece, rejoins the European Economic Community
|
1990
|
David Dinkins is elected as Mayor of New York
|
1995
|
In the North Sea, a 25.6m rogue wave is recorded, intriguing scientists and damaging an oil platform
|
1999
|
The euro currency is introduced
|
2005
|
New Yorker Shirley Chisholm, the first black woman in the United States Congress, dies
|