Geography
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Main Islands
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Honshū
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Hokkaidō
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Kyūshū
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Shikoku
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Tallest mountain
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Mt. Fuji
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Largest lake
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Lake Biwa
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Longest river
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Shinano
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Island where karate originated from
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Okinawa
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Giant waves caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions under the sea, whose name is derived from Japanese
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Tsunami
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Cities
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Capital city, the biggest one in the world
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Tōkyō
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Former name of above
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Edo
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Former capital city, famous for many ancient temples and shrines
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Kyōto
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Second biggest metro area, known for food and entertainment
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Ōsaka
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Third biggest metro area, known for car manufacturing
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Nagoya
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Major city south of capital, where large container port is located
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Yokohama
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Northernmost major Japanese city, known for snow festival
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Sapporo
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Biggest city on island #3
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Fukuoka
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City known for beef, one of the best in world
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Kōbe
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Cities struck by atomic bomb in 1945
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Hiroshima
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Nagasaki
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Famous Places
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Famous giant torii gate located on water
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Miyajima
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Famous 'old' district in capital known for its temples
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Asakusa
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District in capital known for anime, manga and video games
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Akihabara
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Famous scramble crossing in capital
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Shibuya Crossing
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Busiest railway station in the world
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Shinjuku Station
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Tallest tower in the world, which is 634 meters tall
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Tokyo Skytree
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Tallest building in Japan, which is 325 meters tall
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Toranomon Azabudai
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Famous castle known also as 'White Heron Castle'
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Himeji Castle
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Famous buddhist temple made from gold
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Kinkaku-ji
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Shrine known for trails with thousands of torii gates
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Fujimi Inari Taisha
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Ancient village in Gifu Prefecture
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Shirakawa-gō
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Temple, which is the oldest building in Japan and the oldest wooden building in the world
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Hōryū-ji
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Mountainous town near capital known for hot springs, lakes and volcanic scenery
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Hakone
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District in city #3 known for its nightlife, food and eye-catching neons
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Dōtonbori
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Famous race track, where Formula 1 competes
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Suzuka
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History
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Japanese dynasty, which is the longest reigning one in human history
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Yamato
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American naval base and port, located in Hawaii, which was attacked by the Japanese on December 7, 1941
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Pearl Harbor
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WW2 Japanese pilots, whose name means 'divine wind', known for suicidal attacks on enemy targets
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Kamikaze
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Country that Japan warred with during 1904 and 1905
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Russia
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Title, which was given to military dictators during most of the time between 1185 and 1868
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Shōgun
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Name given to above during Edo period from 1603-1868
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Tokugawa
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Isolationist policy of above, which severly limited relations of Japan with other countries and unabled foreigners to enter Japan and Japanese to leave
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Sakoku
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Artificial island, which was only place in Japan open for Westerners and trade during above
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Dejima
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Nation which tried to invade Japan twice in 13th century, but lost to typhoons both times
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Mongols
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Japanese work of literature written in 11th century, believed to be the world's oldest novel
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The Tale of Genji
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People
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Longest reigning emperor of Japan
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Hirohito
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Emperor which transformed Japan from isolated, feudal society to highly industrialized world power
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Meiji
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Japanese prime minister during World War II, known for his atrocious and violent leadership
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Hideki Tōjō
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Admiral, considered the mastermind of attack on American naval base, mentioned earlier
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Isoroku Yamamoto
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Longest serving prime minister of Japan, assassinated on 8 July 2022
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Shinzō Abe
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Current Prime Minister of Japan
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Fumio Kishida
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Ukiyo-e artist, author of 'The Great Wave off Kanagawa'
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Hokusai
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Famous animator, director and manga artist, creator of 'Spirited Away' and 'Howl's Moving Castle'
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Hayao Miyazaki
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Famous filmmaker and painter, regarded as one of the most influential filmmakers in the history of cinema
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Akira Kurosawa
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Artist, singer, songwriter and peace activist, John Lennon's wife
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Yōko Ono
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One of the best baseball players of all time
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Shōhei Ōtani
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Widely acclaimed video game designer, director, producer and writer, 'Metal Gear Solid' creator
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Hideo Kojima
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