Life | Nationality | Mathematical studies / Known for | Namesake of | Answer | % Correct |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 570 BC - c. 495 BC | Greek | Namesake theorem about right triangles, five regular solids, theory of proportions | Theorem, Tuning | Pythagoras of Samos | 96%
|
fl. 300 BC | Greek | Father of geometry who wrote the Elements | Geometry, Algorithm | Euclid | 90%
|
c. 1170 - c. 1240-50 | Italian | Author of Liber Abaci, namesake of sequence beginning 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ... | Numbers/Sequence, Search Technique, Heap, Cubes | Fibonacci | 90%
|
1642 - 1727 | English | Principia Mathematica, calculus, power series, generalization of binomial theorem, method for approximating roots of a funciton | Method | Isaac Newton | 89%
|
1707 - 1783 | Swiss | Infinitesimal calculas, graph theory (Seven Bridges of Königsberg), topology, analytic number theory, power series | Formula, Identity, -Lagrange Equation, Product Formula, -Lotka Equation, e | Leonhard Euler | 88%
|
1607 - 1665 | French | Number theory, analyticc geometry, probability theory, adequality, method of finding the greatest and smallest ordinates of curved lines | Little Theorem, Last Theorem | Pierre de Fermat | 87%
|
1623 - 1662 | French | Namesake triangle of binomial coefficients | Triangle, Theorem, Wager | Blaise Pascal | 82%
|
1777 - 1855 | German | Proved ________'s Rule of signs, ______'s Last theorem for n=5, introduced ≡ symbol, binary and ternary quadratic forms, class number problem, | the normal distribution, Logarithms, Function | Carl Friedrich Gauss | 79%
|
1646 - 1716 | German | Differential and integral calculus, binary number system, linear equations, | Notation, Integral Rule, Product rule of differential callculus, | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz | 77%
|
c.287 BC - c. 212 BC | Greek | Approximation of pi, infinitesimals, method of exhaustion for rigorous proofs, area of a circle, surface area and volume of a sphere, area of ellipse, area of a paraboloid, area of a spiral | Principle, Infinitesimal, Spiral | Archimedes | 74%
|
1768 - 1830 | French | Namesake periodic functions and namesake transform | Series, Analysis, Transform | Joseph Fourier | 74%
|
1826 - 1866 | German | Prime-counting function (development of analytic number theory), differential geometry, work on Fourier series | Integral, Surfaces, Hypothesis, Zeta Function | Bernhard Riemann | 71%
|
1685 - 1731 | English | Namesake of infinite sum of terms that are expressed in terms of a function's derivatives at a single point to approximate the function | Series, Theorem | Brook Taylor | 71%
|
1596 - 1650 | French | Author of La Géométrie, father of analytical geometry | Rule of Signs, plane, folium | René Descartes | 70%
|
1749 - 1827 | French | Wrote Celestial Mechanics, developed _____ian probability, namesake of integral transform for solving differential equations, namesake of a second-order partial differential equation | Method, Equation, Transform, Differential Operator, Transform, Equation | Pierre-Simon Laplace | 64%
|
1600s - 1700s | Swiss | Large family of mathematicians including Jacob, namesake of Numbers, Johann, who contributed to calculus, and Nicholas, who orginated the St. Petersburg paradox | Numbers, Differential Equation, Distribution | Bernoulli family | 63%
|
1906 - 1978 | Austrian | Logician | Incompleteness Theorems | Kurt Gödel | 60%
|
1887 - 1920 | Indian | Mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, continued fractions, partition formulae | Prime, Theta Function, "Lost Notebook", Landau- constant | Srinivasa Ramanujan | 60%
|
1862 - 1943 | German | Solved Gordan's Problem, worked in invariant theory, calculus of variations, commutative algebra, etc.; Developed collection of namesake problems | Basis theorem, Axioms, Problems, Program, Space, Paradox of the Grand Hotel | David Hilbert | 57%
|
c. 1701 - 1761 | English | Namesake of theorem describing the probability of an event given the probability of another event that is super important for statistics | Theorem/Rule/Law, Statistics, Probability | Thomas Bayes | 56%
|
1698 - 1746 | Scottish | Developed a special case of (above)'s namesake series centered about 0 | Series | Colin Maclaurin | 54%
|
1845 - 1918 | German | Created set theory | Set | Georg Cantor | 54%
|
1854 - 1912 | French | Founder of topology and modern chaos theory, three-body problem, namesake Conjecture solved by Grigori Perelman | Conjecture, Disk Model, Inequality, Series, Metric, Group | Henri Poincaré | 52%
|
1781 - 1840 | French | Namesake of discrete probability distribution expressing the probability of a given number of events occurring in a fixed interval | Distribution, Point process, Bracket, Kernel | Siméon Poisson | 50%
|
b. 1953 | British | Specializes in number theory, known for proving the Taniyama-Shimura Conjecture, thereby proving the Last Theorem named for one of the above | - | Andrew Wiles | 49%
|
1924 - 2010 | Polish-born French & American | Fractal geometry | Set | Benoit Mandelbrot | 38%
|
1913 - 1996 | Hungarian | Developoment of Ramsey theory, proof for Bertrand's postulate, elmentary proof for the prime number theorem; Offered cash prizes for solutions to unresolved prizes. | "Number" ("collaborative distance" between himself and another person"), Space | Paul Erdős | 36%
|
1877 - 1947 | British | Collaborator of (below), worked in number theory and mathematical analysis, wrote A Mathematician's Apology, big-O notation | -Weinberg principle, -Littlewood Inequality, -Littlewood Circle Method, Theorem, Inequality | G. H. Hardy | 35%
|
1804 - 1851 | German | Elliptic functions, differential equations, determinants, number theory, namesake matrix of all first-order partial derivatives of a vector-value function | Matrix and Determinant, Symbol, Ellipsoid, Polynomials, Transform, Identity, Operator | Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi | 30%
|
c. 10 AD - 70 AD | Greek | Iterative method for calculating square root, formula for finding area of triangle from its side lengths, shortest path algorithm | Formula | Hero of Alexandria | 26%
|
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